Thank you!
Your support is sustaining the future of local news in our communities.

The First Amendment in an era of social media

The First Amendment, which guarantees free speech, has long been the lifeblood of our democracy. Yet free speech is based on two expectations: that, even when people are biased, their facts are generally truthful; and that the opinions and ideas that circulate, however disturbing or discriminatory, are attributable to identifiable individuals.

During the past three years, President Trump’s use of Twitter to attack the news media for “fake news” has occurred alongside an exponential growth in social media, which has enabled the spread of partisan information and disinformation whose sources are often not clear. This new world of extremist views, often loosely tethered to facts, has raised the stakes for determining what news is protected by free speech, even if it appears biased, and what news is demonstrably false, but presented as factual with the intention of deceiving the public.

For most Americans, “fake news” debuted as a frightening part of the 2016 elections. Russian social media posts, disguised as American accounts, attempted not only to influence the election in favor of Donald Trump, but to heighten Americans’ distrust in our institutions, especially our elections, and to divide us by race, religion and political views. 

The use of social media to spread disinformation and extremist views is important because two out of three American adults have come to get some of their news on social media. According to a Pew survey released in September of 2018, 43% of Americans get at least some news from Facebook, which also owns Instagram; 21% get some news from YouTube, which is owned by Google; and 12% get some news from Twitter. Just as important, social media is able to target its “news” to those highly engaged partisans most likely to use social media for information and to believe what they read. 

Despite efforts by the technology companies to curtail fraudulent news, Russia and a growing number of other countries continued to influence the 2018 midterm elections by posting misinformation on social media aimed at attacking individual candidates, dampening turnout, stoking distrust in the voting process and amplifying distorted narratives about particular events. 

υ  υ  υ

What has changed over the past three years is the increasing use of disinformation by American political activists — about voting, political opponents and current events. This was most conspicuous during now- Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh’s confirmation hearings and in the 2018 coverage of Central American migrants coming toward our border. As a new report by PEN, “Truth on the Ballot: Fraudulent News, the Midterm Elections, and Prospects for 2020,” concludes, we are threatened by a new domestic “normal,” in which the end justifies the means and bogus news promulgated by American politicians, activists and reporters is considered “a distasteful but not disqualifying political tactic.”  

The number of misleading political news stories on social media has already surged in advance of the 2020 elections. Fake news stories that went against Democrats and liberals made up 62% of the fraudulent stories on Facebook so far in 2019 and drew 104 million viewers. Of the fraudulent stories on Facebook in 2019, 29% went against Republicans or conservatives and were seen 49 million times, according to Avaaz, a global advocacy group that tracks misinformation.  

Caught between the contradictory pressures to protect free speech, to remove misinformation and to avoid the accusation of being a global censor, Facebook has revised its algorithms for detecting fake news (a fraught project); partnered with third-party fact-checkers; and shut down accounts whose authors appeared fraudulent. Although taking down pages and ads posted by inauthentic sources supposedly avoids the problem of interfering with free speech, critics say that Facebook is not always clear as to why it is deleting a page. Moreover, determining whether the accounts are purchased by the persons or organizations they purport to be is not always easy. 

As our country prepares for an impeachment trial, three years of attacks on our fact-checked mainstream media, along with a steady stream of hyper-partisan social media output, is grievously apparent. Many Americans either do not believe or care about evidence that our president held back military equipment from Ukraine as a bribe to secure dirt on his presumed 2020 opponent, Joe Biden. It is this widespread lack of trust in both the news and our government that threatens our democracy and will have to be rebuilt by whoever becomes our next president. 

Carol Ascher, who lives in Sharon, has published seven books of fiction and nonfiction, as well as many essays and stories.

Latest News

American classics fill Salisbury Congregational Church

Singers Jennifer Marshall (left) and Emily Levin perform as part of the church’s First Friday concert series on Aug. 7.

Patrick L. Sullivan

SALISBURY — The songs of Charles Ives, Rodgers and Hammerstein and Aaron Copland filled the Salisbury Congregational Church on Friday, Aug. 7, as singers Jennifer Marshall and Emily Levin performed for the church’s “First Friday at the Meeting House” concert series.

Accompanied by David Baranowski on piano, Marshall, a soprano, and Levin, a mezzo soprano, performed together and separately, beginning with “Stepsisters’ Lament” from Rodgers and Hammerstein’s “Cinderella.”

Keep ReadingShow less

Making decorative books by hand in Salisbury

Making decorative books by hand in Salisbury

Lilly Rand shows workshop attendees how to make decorative books using paper.

Patrick L. Sullivan

SALISBURY — Artist and educator Lilly Rand showed nine adults and two teenagers the basics of making a small decorative book from scratch in a workshop at the Scoville Memorial Library Tuesday, Aug. 4.

Rand, who teaches art at Housatonic Valley Regional High School, had supplies galore spread across tables in the children’s area of the library.

Keep ReadingShow less
Lamont visits Torrington health center to discuss rural care

State and local officials discuss health care policy during a conference at the Torrington Community Health and Wellness Center office on Thursday, Aug. 6.

Alec Linden

TORRINGTON — Rural health care continues to pose unique challenges, but the Northwest Corner’s Community Health and Wellness Center (CHWC) is ready to take them on, said the organization’s CEO, Joanne Borduas, during a recent visit from Gov. Ned Lamont.

The governor was joined by public health officials at CHWC’s headquarters on Thursday, Aug. 6, for a brief conference in recognition of National Health Center Week, an annual celebration of the approximately 1,500 Federally Qualified Health Centers across the country. CHWC’s three locations – Torrington, Winsted and North Canaan – are among that group, offering sliding-scale payments regardless of insurance status. The CHWC serves as the only primary care provider for many in the region, especially those in lower income brackets.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

Kent Sidewalk Sale Days celebrates half a century

Musical guests, Brother Other, play an outdoor acoustic set in Kent during the sidewalk sale.

Lans Christensen

KENT — A highly anticipated summer tradition, Kent Sidewalk Sale Days celebrated its 50th anniversary Aug. 6 through 9, bringing businesses, organizations and shoppers together for bargains and outdoor shopping on Main Street.

Tents and canopies spanned the length of the street, providing shoppers with a wealth of choices and great deals. Favorites like Terston, Foreign Cargo, and House of Books were joined by newcomers Perfectly Paired, Westerlind and others.

Keep ReadingShow less
Darcy Boynton wants students to ‘embrace the process’

Salisbury native Darcy Boynton is the co-owner of Blue Studio Dance in Lakeville.

Aly Morrissey

SALISBURY — When Darcy Boynton addressed Salisbury Central School’s graduating class in June, she urged students to focus on the process of learning rather than the outcome. It’s an outlook the Salisbury native has followed throughout her own career as a director, teacher, business owner and dancer — in no particular order.

“I firmly believe that the people who are the most successful, in any endeavor, are process-oriented,” she said. “The process is where we spend most of our time and where we grow. In the process, we become a team.”

Keep ReadingShow less

Frozen real estate in the Ice Box

Frozen real estate in the Ice Box

Housing the offices of the Great Mountain Forest and the ICBX Café, 10 Station Place was sold for $750,000. Built in 1898, it was originally the train station for the Central New England Railroad.

Christine Bates

By Christine Bates

NORFOLK — The 12-month trailing median price for a single-family home, excluding condos, in Norfolk — known as the “Ice Box of Connecticut” — fell to $320,000 for the period ending July 31, 2026. Over the last year, the rolling 12-month median peaked at $526,500 in September 2025.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.