Paying tribute to the life of James Mars at a witness stone ceremony in Norfolk

The ceremony honoring James Mars on Sunday, May 2, ended with drumming led by Angaza Mwando, at right.
Photo by Patrick L. Sullivan

NORFOLK — The life of James Mars was celebrated at the Norfolk Congregational Church on Sunday, May 2, with a ceremony marking the unveiling of a witness stone honoring Mars, the last slave bought or sold in Norfolk.
Students from Salisbury School, under the guidance of history teacher Rhonan Mokriski, put the event together as part of a new course, “Searching for Slavery in Salisbury.”
In a Zoom interview Monday, May 3, the students described the considerable logistical effort needed to bring together U.S. Rep. Jahana Hayes (D-5), state Rep. Maria Horn (D-64), state Sen. Kevin Witkos (R-8), Dennis Powell of the Berkshire County, Mass., branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Angaza Mwando of Our Culture is Beautiful of Torrington, and the Rev. Cleo Graham, pastor of Faith Congregational Church in Hartford.
The students’ efforts were assisted by a grant from the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation.
The Rev. Erick Olsen of the Norfolk Congregational Church welcomed the crowd, which the Salisbury School students counted at 115.
Brendan Cassamajor, one of the students, said the May 2 event was the result of a school year’s worth of planning.
The Norfolk church and the Norfolk Historical Society were particularly helpful. The witness stone was provided by the Witness Stone Project.
Mars was born in 1790 and at the age of 8, in 1798, he was the last slave to be bought or sold in Norfolk.
Slavery was abolished in stages in Connecticut, starting with a prohibition on the importation of slaves in 1774, and the 1784 Gradual Abolition Act. The final legislative action, “An Act to Prevent Slavery,” was passed in 1848.
Mars wrote a short autobiography, which was republished by the Norfolk Historical Society. (Copies were available at the May 2 event.)
Horn thanked the students for their work. “We think we know our history,” she said, adding that is important “to go back and look at it.”
She then read a proclamation from Gov. Ned Lamont making May 1, 2021, James Mars Day.
Witkos said he had walked past a portrait of Mars in the state capitol for years without paying much attention.
“So this project of Salisbury School had an effect on me,” he continued. “We can’t move forward unless we understand the past.”
Right up until the start of the ceremony, Olsen and the students weren’t sure if Hayes was going to make it.
But sure enough, about 45 minutes into the event, Hayes, accompanied by her husband, appeared in the crowd.
Hayes, a former teacher, said she was “thrilled” by the students’ project.
“We can be intentional about educating ourselves,” she said. “We’re making a conscious effort to be better.”
Graham led the audience in a prayer, the stone was unveiled, and the event wrapped up with drumming led by Mwando.
The Salisbury School students are working on other projects, including a documentary on the Cesar family of Salisbury and Sharon.
“This is just the beginning,” Cassamajor said of the “Searching for Slavery” course. “We’ll keep building on this. James Mars is just a portion of it.”
A video of the event will be available on the Salisbury School website, and the project can be found on Instagram and Twitter.
Lakeville Journal
Members of the Housatonic Valley Regional High School Academic Bowl Team, who recently placed first in Connecticut and New England and finished fourth nationally in the Spring Knowledge Masters Open.
FALLS VILLAGE — The Housatonic Valley Regional High School Academic Bowl Team recently finished first in Connecticut, first in New England, and fourth in the nation in the Spring Knowledge Masters Open. Hosted for over 43 years by Academic Hallmarks, the Knowledge Masters Open challenges a team of students with a variety of questions from all academic disciplines as well as popular culture.
The Housatonic team finished in a four-way tie for first place in total points as well as in the first tie breaker, percentage of questions answered correctly. On the second tie-breaker, however - time required to finish - the Mounaineers finished fourth. Jesuit High School of New Orleans, Louisiana, finished first in the country.
The Housatonic team consisted of seniors Maddie Johnson, Tenzing Sherpa and Silas Tripp; Juniors Jordan Almeida, John DeDonato, Addie Diorio, Jonas Johnson, Danny Lesch, and Meadow Moerschell; sophomores Mia Belter, Karmela Quinion, Bridger Rinehart, and Owen Schnepf; and freshman Alistair Schnepf. The team is coached by Social Studies teacher Peter Vermilyea.
The team will next compete in the National Championship in April.
— Peter Vermilyea
Lakeville Journal
The following information was provided by the Connecticut State Police at Troop B. All suspects are considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
Driving under the influence arrest
Just before midnight on March 26, police transported Bruce Clark, 65, of Sherman, Connecticut to Troop B barracks on an active arrest warrant. Clark was charged with operating a vehicle under the influence and failure to maintain lane for an incident that occurred on Nov. 22 of last year on Furnace Brook Road in Cornwall. He was released on a $500 non-surety bond and is scheduled to appear at Torrington Superior Court on April 6.
Domestic incident yields two arrests
At approximately 5:30 p.m. on March 28, troopers responded to a residence on Route 272 in Norfolk on the report of an active disturbance. After investigating, troopers made two arrests: Jessica Mae Belfort, 54, for third degree suffocation/strangulation and disorderly conduct, and Katrina Mae Rolf, 23, for disorderly conduct and third degree assault. Both were released on $500 non-surety bonds and were scheduled to appear at Torrington Superior Court on March 30.
Assault arrest
Just after midnight on March 29, troopers responded to a report of a domestic disturbance on White Hollow Road in Salisbury. After investigating, police arrested Amanda Reid, 33, of Salisbury on three charges: third degree criminal mischief, third degree assault and disorderly conduct. She was released on a $1.000 non-surety bond and was scheduled to appear at Torrington Superior Court the next day.
The Lakeville Journal will publish the outcome of police charges. Send mail to P.O. Box 1688, Lakeville, CT 06039, Attn: Police Blotter, or send to editor@lakevillejournal.com
Ruth Epstein
Sophia DeDominicis Fitzpatrick, 18, a junior at Housatonic Valley Regional High School, addresses the crowd during the Salisbury “No Kings” rally.
Residents across the NorthwestCorner joined millions nationwide on Saturday, turning out for “No Kings” protests to voice anger and deep concern over the current federal administration.
Despite biting winds and unseasonably low temperatures, large crowds gathered at rallies throughout the region, waving signs, chanting, singing and standing in solidarity with fellow demonstrators.
In Salisbury, organizers began early on the lawn of the White Hart Inn, placing signs along Route 44 and setting up a hay wagon to serve as a bandstand. They also strung a line of pennants where attendees were invited to write messages.
As roughly 400 people gathered ahead of the program, many shared their reasons for attending, citing a wide range of concerns and frustrations. Several pointed to what they described as growing injustice, while others focused on war, government spending and broader national priorities.

“It’s the injustice of it all,” said Kay Blass of Falls Village.
John McGuire, aVietnam War veteran from Canaan, said he opposed the latest war.
“I’m active in the Veterans of Foreign War and would like to see no new members of that organization.”
He also noted with frustration, “We can spend loads of money on missiles, but we can’t support poor people.
Stephen Furnstand of Sharon was brief. “There are multiple problems, but the overarching one for me is corruption.”
Sophia De Boer, one of the organizers, opened the program by engaging the crowd with a call-and-response, asking who cares about issues such as rising health care costs, immigrants’ rights and victims of sex trafficking. The crowd answered in unison: “Not this president.”
State Rep. Maria Horn (D-64) of Salisbury, told the crowd that she was energized by the smiles, camaraderie and sense of compassion she saw in the crowd.
She said the Connecticut General Assembly is focused on addressing high prices and ensuring fair elections amid developments in Washington. “We need to make a change in November and forever after,” she said.
Amy Lake, another organizer, recited the Declaration of Independence, inviting the audience to fill in key phrases, while Deron Bayer listed the document’s 27 grievances against King George III and asked, “Does that sound familiar?”

The Rev. Heidi Truax attended with her dog Rosso, who wore a coat reading “Love Wins.”
She said the message serves “as a reminder that in the long run, cruelty burns itself out, fearmongering eventually collapses...We’re here to say this country does not belong to a would-be king. It belongs to the people. And we will keep standing up, speaking out and caring for one another.”
The event’s youngest speaker, Sophia DeDominicis Fitzpatrick, 18, a junior at Housatonic Valley Regional High School, spoke about the importance of advocacy and human rights.
“Over the years, I’ve learned more and more each day of the importance of standing up for others and yourself, and speaking out on human rights. That is why I am here speaking today. What’s going on in our country is unconstitutional and wrong. The women our age see what is going on and we are taking a stand against it. We are strong.”
Fitzpatrick was there with several other teens.
James Speyer of Sharon, a member of Lawyers Defending American Democracy, delivered an impassioned speech, opening by addressing the crowd as “fellow radical left lunatics.”
He invoked the “No Kings” theme to describe those who, he said, respect the Constitution, exercise their First Amendment rights to assemble, value kindness over cruelty, and call out what he characterized as unprecedented corruption in a democratic society.
He urged attendees to recognize what is happening in the country and respond by saying, “No. This will not stand on our watch.”
Speyer said that while there is a new attack on democracy every day, people cannot dim their outrage or mute their voices because, as he put it, “every belief is on the line.”
Thanking participants, he added, “It means more than you think. Years after this madness has passed—and it will pass—your grandchildren will ask you: ‘What did you do when the fascists were on the march?’ And you will be able to say, ‘I did not look the other way. I was not a bystander. I made my voice heard.’”

Cornwall
A similar scene unfolded in nearby Cornwall, where another group of residents gathered to make their voices heard.
Organizer Dick Sears looked out over the crowd at the triangle where Routes 7 and 4 meet in Cornwall Bridge and expressed his satisfaction with the turnout.
“Our counter believes we have more than 300 here,” he said.
Rallies have been held in the town every Saturday for a year now, he said proudly.
“We’re showing solidarity with others.”
A couple of participants continually circled the area, chanting, “Show me what democracy looks like” and “Hey, hey, ho, ho. Oligarchs have got to go.”
Barbara Wolkowitz called Donald Trump “a totally scary president,” while her husband, Richard Wolkowitz, is upset by what he views as the lawlessness of Donald Trump. “And his party won’t stand up to him.”
Rebecca Ridgway said she wants peace, not war. “We need a better future for everyone.”

Kent
In Kent, a similarly strong turnout brought residents to Main Street to demonstrate their concerns.
There was a strong showing with rally goers waving signs and getting honks of support from passersby.
Father-and-son team Dan and Ben Foster of Sharon have been going to protests around the area every Saturday. “Sitting around home is not getting us anywhere,” said Dan Foster. “What got me out is the threat of ethnic cleansing,” Ben Foster said. “They want you to hate anyone who isn’t white.”
Rick Morgan and his wife, Pat, came from Pawling, NY. “I want no more lies, no more crazy,” he said.
Patricia Oris of Kent said she was there to protest “millions of issues. I also like connecting with people who feel the same way.”
Estimates had the turnout at over 250.

Amenia
Meanwhile, in nearby Amenia, more than 200 people filled Fountain Square, as organizer Kim Travis pointed to growing momentum across rural communities and concern about the direction of the country.
“And we’re not stopping,” Travis said.

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Patrick L. Sullivan
Officials break ground on the 14-unit Holley Place affordable housing development
LAKEVILLE — Five years after receiving final approval, construction has begun on the Holley Place affordable housing development in Lakeville.
A groundbreaking ceremony was held Tuesday, March 24, at the project site at 14 Holley St.
The three-story building will include 14 rental units — 10 one-bedroom and four two-bedroom apartments — as well as a garage beneath the structure with 22 parking spaces. The development is expected to be completed and ready for occupancy in spring 2027.
The project is being developed by the Salisbury Housing Committee, a private nonprofit organization that owns and operates affordable housing properties in the region.
According to Peter Halle, president of the Salisbury Housing Committee, the development is intended to serve households across a range of income-restricted levels.
Some units will be reserved for applicants earning at or below 50% of the area median income ($40,750 for an individual), while others will be available to those earning up to 80% of the area median income ($65,200 for an individual).
State Housing Commissioner Seila Mosquera-Bruno attended the ceremony and emphasized the importance of collaboration in advancing affordable housing initiatives.
“We can only do this if we all partner and work together,” she said, adding that “having a community that cares makes a difference.”
Halle credited State Rep. Maria Horn (D-64) with helping secure a key funding source.
“Eighteen months ago, when we were evaluating how to finance Holley Place, Maria applied for Urban Act funding, which resulted in a $2 million award,” he said.
Halle further acknowledged the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and Torrington Savings Bank for providing financing through a loan and grant, describing their contributions as “an essential piece of the funding puzzle.”
Halle also noted the significant role of private donors.
“The residents of our town have skin in the game,” he said, highlighting the Bates Foundation for its $275,000 contribution.
First Selectman Curtis Rand reflected on the site’s history, noting that approximately 75 years ago it was home to a large residential building in what he described as a more vibrant downtown Lakeville.
“Down the hill to our east was a full-on grocery store, a pharmacy, a bar, several restaurants, a shoe repair shop, two barber shops, and kids like me could even buy vinyl albums in a record store,” Rand said.
The 0.31-acre Holley Street property was donated to the town in 1967 by the Belcher family, with the condition that the town demolish the structure known as the Holley Block, which dated to the 1890s. The building was subsequently torn down, and the site was later transformed into Bicentennial Park before being identified as a location for affordable housing.
While acknowledging that the project faced opposition, Rand said the town is ready to move forward.
“This project met with some resistance, but it is time to turn that page and welcome a new future for people and our town,” he said.
Following a lengthy public hearing process, the Planning and Zoning Commission approved the development in May 2021. Opponents raised concerns about traffic, parking, the scale of the project, and the availability of alternative sites.
A subsequent lawsuit alleging that the commission failed to consider a “feasible and prudent alternative” was dismissed by Superior Court Judge Andrew Roraback in February 2023.
The Salisbury Housing Committee currently owns and operates 50 units of affordable rental housing in Salisbury, including Sarum Village and Lakeview Apartments.
To apply for a unit, prospective tenants are advised to go to salisburycthousing.org
Alec Linden contributed to this article
Alec Linden
Members of Montgomery Lodge No. 13 remove a time capsule that was placed in 1983, which marked the lodge’s 200th anniversary.
LAKEVILLE –History will live on at Bicentennial Park even as the new Holley Place affordable housing development helps usher Lakeville into the future, with two time capsules of Salisbury’s past set to be preserved within the site.
The Bicentennial Park site is now being used for the affordable housing development, where a groundbreaking ceremony took place on Tuesday, March 24.
As part of that ceremony, the two artifacts were removed from the stone walls of the park along Millerton Road, where they had been embedded for nearly half a century. Because the walls will be demolished to make way for the 14-unit building, the capsules — along with several other historic elements — were taken out but will be reintegrated into a small commemorative courtyard at the corner of Holley Place and Millerton Road.
One capsule was interred by the town in 1976 to celebrate the country’s bicentennial, the namesake of the park, while the other was placed by members of Montgomery Lodge No. 13, the local chapter of the Freemasons, in 1983 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of its charter. Both capsules will remain sealed until their stated opening dates in 2076 and 2083.
When the Holley Place project was approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission in 2021, the resolution included a condition that “[provisions] shall be made for the preservation of any time capsule or other features of historical interest that may be discovered during the construction process. These should be relocated into the wall along Holley Street so they are publicly visible.”
That mandate ties directly to the site’s historical significance.
“There’s a big connection between the history of the lodge, the history of the town and Holley Block,” said Gil Ditkoff, a Master Mason of Montgomery No. 13, referring to the building that once stood on the site, which was built in the 1890s and torn down in 1967.
Montgomery No. 13, which met in several locations before settling in its current home in an old schoolhouse in downtown Lakeville, held meetings for more than a decade in the early 20th century in rooms within the Holley Block.
When the lodge celebrated its bicentennial in June 1983, the burial of its capsule was accompanied by a lively procession through town, followed by a dinner and meeting at the Hotchkiss School.
“It was a big, whole day thing,” Ditkoff said. A commemorative write-up of the occasion by lodge members describes a town-wide event with visiting dignitaries, music and speeches.
According to that document, the contents of the Freemasons’ capsule include a complete list of Montgomery Lodge master masons, the bicentennial celebration program, a list of current members, promotional material from The Lakeville Journal, a medal and apron issued for the celebration, and other documents and memorabilia.
Most notably, the capsule contains a picture of the lodge’s original charter, which was signed by Paul Revere. Ditkoff explained that the “No. 13” in the lodge’s title indicates it is the 13th oldest chapter within the Connecticut Grand Lodge of Freemasons.
The second capsule, placed in the wall on July 4, 1976, is being safeguarded by Lou Bucceri of the Salisbury Association. Bucceri said it contains a copy of the town’s 1976 report, a copy of The Lakeville Journal and a bicentennial program guide.
For Montgomery No. 13, Ditkoff is eager for future members to be able to look back and connect with Salisbury’s history.
“We certainly hope that Montgomery Lodge No. 13 will be here and thriving with the next generation of freemasons active in supporting the town of Lakeville and surrounding communities as they have done for 243 years,” he said.
“Fingers crossed, people will be inspired to continue some of these traditions that have served this community well over so many years.”
Salisbury has three additional time capsules, according to Salisbury Town Tidbits: one beneath Town Hall from 1987, another at Indian Mountain School from 1985, and a third from Hotchkiss School’s 1993 centennial.
Ruth Epstein
Canaan Union Station, a historic rail depot dating to 1871, has been sold for $800,000 and will continue to house railroad operations and community tenants.
The Canaan Union Station has been sold for $800,000, marking a new chapter for one of the town’s most recognizable historic landmarks while maintaining its railroad-related uses and existing tenants.
The property was purchased by Canaan Station LLC, an entity associated with the Housatonic Railroad, from the Connecticut Railroad Historical Association, as recorded with the town clerk’s office.
Under the new ownership, the building will continue to serve multiple purposes. Housatonic Railroad plans to consolidate its offices within the station, while the railroad museum, a physical therapy office, and Paul Ramunni’s accordion shop will remain in the building, though the shop will be reduced in size and relocated within the structure.
“We have no substantial plans for change,” said Edward J. Rodriguez, executive vice president and general counsel for Housatonic Railroad (HRRC). “The station is an important part of Canaan’s history and character. We’re bringing it back to its original railroad purpose.”
A landmark
The station has been part of North Canaan since 1871, when competing railroads—including the Housatonic Railroad, which dates to 1841, and the Connecticut Western Railroad—agreed to share a single depot for passenger service at their crossing point. The Connecticut Western Railroad ran east to west between Hartford and Millerton, intersecting with the Housatonic Railroad in North Canaan.
The Victorian-style building was designed with symmetrical wings for each railroad and included a central tower that gave staff visibility in all directions across the rail junction. A restaurant once operated on the second floor during the station’s early years.
Over time, the rail lines changed ownership and eventually came under the control of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.
The Housatonic Railroad now conducts a freight business.
Fire and restoration
A 2001 arson fire severely damaged the structure, prompting a community-led effort to save it. The Connecticut Railroad Historical Association acquired the remains in 2003 and, with help from local groups and donors, raised more than $3 million to restore the station.
Rebuilding took years and was not completed until 2018. The station is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Financial pressures led to the sale.
The historical association ultimately decided to sell the property due to financial strain.
Douglas Humes Jr., president of the Connecticut Railroad Historical Association, said the group struggled with debt following restoration efforts, particularly after the departure of the Great Falls Brewing Company, which had operated in the station.
“That put us in a bad position,” Humes said. “We had to pay off debts.”
He said the decision reflected practical realities rather than a lack of commitment to preservation.
Terms of the agreement
The sale is a tri-party agreement, including the historical association, the state of Connecticut and the town of North Canaan. No changes may be made to the station before 2030. A 99-year lease with the town to provide public parking at the station’s parking area for $1 will remain in effect.
“The station is the centerpiece of the town,” said Humes, a former first selectman.“The museum was created so people understand the history of the railroad and what it did for Canaan and the surrounding areas. We look forward to working with the new owner to promote railroading in Canaan. Now the station is preserved for future generations.”
The Railroad Museum at the station is open Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

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