Many have captured the castle: a history of a mystery estate

CORNWALL — Despite fighting an 18th-century war to gain freedom from British rule, America has continued to hold a romantic fascination with the aesthetics of monarchy. Maybe courtly lives just seem bigger, whether it’s the shining morality of Arthur’s knights or Macbeth’s shadowy backstabbing in the Scottish hills with witches on the edge of the forest. We may not want to take orders from a king, but we do want to live like one.

Really, it’s all about the castle, and what America lacks in history compared to Britain it has made up for in displays of wealth. North Carolina has the chateau-style Biltmore estate built in American’s Gilded Age by art collector George Washington Vanderbilt II. 

California has Hearst Castle, a 20th-century paean to Mediterranean opulence (complete with an indoor and outdoor pool) built by publishing tycoon William Randolph Hearst. 

Deep in Coltsfoot Valley

It may surprise some to know, that Litchfield County has its own massive and stately pile, right here in Cornwall — appropriately known as the Cornwall Castle.

Built in 1924 as private residence, the property was originally called Hidden Valley Castle by owners Dr. Walton Martin, a New York City surgeon, and his wife, Charlotte Bronson Hunnewell Martin. Charlotte Martin was heir to a Massachusetts railroad fortune and used her inheritance to develop properties  and design community gardens in the Turtle Bay neighborhood on the East Side of Manhattan. Among the inhabitants of her renovated row houses were the Chapin School, originally a co-ed elementary school, and author E.B. White, who was rumored to have named his children’s novel “Charlotte’s Web” after Martin.

In a letter to The Lakeville Journal in 1980, Cornwall resident John DeWitt Norton described with literary flair the vision the Martins had for their home. “The location was isolated both architecturally, from the white clapboards of the rest of Cornwall, and climatologically, from the lush green of the lower valley farms. In design it was more romantic than medieval. On our side of the mountain, opinion held it to be somewhat Italian, but perhaps only by suggestion from the gaily painted Sicilian donkey cart which used to carry clay to the estate pottery.” 

It can be assumed that the donkey cart Norton referred to belonged to Italian-born New Yorker Vincenzo Rondinone, a potter who was selected for patronage by the Martins and who became the resident artist on the estate in the 1920s and ’30s.

Following Dr. Martin’s death in 1949, Charlotte Martin kept the castle in use until her death in 1961. From there the 367-acre fairytale setting passed to many owners, including Hollis Hunnewell, Eleanor Livingston, and merchandiser and author Joseph Cicio. 

The helipad

In 1983 it was purchased by billionaire financier Saul Steinberg, who was a Manhattan society figure and Park Avenue real estate mogul before his company, Reliance Insurance, filed for bankruptcy in 2001.

Steinberg was notable locally because he spent months convincing Cornwall town officials to allow him to install a helipad on the property, which is still there today.

At a 1982 hearing of the Cornwall Planning and Zoning Commission, with lawyers from both sides present, Erwin Edelman, a neighboring resident who opposed the use of the helipad, stood to say, elegiacally, “If we lose, all of Cornwall loses,” according to a report in The Lakeville Journal.

Even more notable perhaps were a pair of more recent owners: hedge fund manager Alphonse “Buddy” Fletcher Jr. and his Silicon Valley venture capitalist and corporate attorney wife, Ellen Pao. 

A Harvard alum who had been reported by Forbes to be  one of the richest African-American men in the country, Buddy Fletcher weathered multiple high-profile financial woes, including a lawsuit he lost against The Dakota Apartments in New York City. 

Fletcher and Pao owned four homes in the legendary West Side co-op and were denied the purchase of a fifth. The co-op claimed that Fletcher’s finances were in disarray and he couldn’t afford the new residence. 

During the period of the Dakota lawsuit, in 2013, the New York Post reported that Fletcher had put the Cornwall Castle up for sale for $8.85 million. He dropped the price to under $6 million in 2017 when it failed to find a buyer. 

Ultimately the property went into foreclosure and was transferred to Chase bank, according to town records, for no money in February 2019.

The fire in 2013

Apart from its owners’ financial mishaps, the castle suffered a disaster of its own. In January 2013 a fire broke out that destroyed the castle’s carriage house, leaving only the stone walls and chimney. 

It would seem that when castle walls are built high, men can’t help but find a battle. There were flying beasts to be slain.

Perhaps with its new owner, the castle will once again settle into a period of peace. 

 

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