Thank you!
Your support is sustaining the future of local news in our communities.

A nation is born: dispatch from the Southern Sudan

It’s not often that a new nation is founded as the result of a well-supported, peaceful and legal vote. Rarer still is having such an outcome after a protracted civil war.

As anyone who keeps track of international news knows, however, the people of Southern Sudan recently voted in a historic referendum on self-determination. The referendum was guaranteed by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended a 22-year civil war between north and south Sudan. A new and unusual nonprofit organization named Independent Diplomat has helped the Government of the Southern Sudan (GoSS) with its international diplomacy since 2009.

Independent Diplomat (ID) was founded on the belief that lasting peace and stability can only be achieved when those most affected by conflict can actively participate in the diplomatic discussion to resolve it. ID’s role has been to help GoSS persuade the international community to support the holding of the referendum, as well as to respect its outcome. The results of the vote overwhelmingly favor separation. Now that the results are announced, ID will continue to assist GoSS with its preparations for independence as the newest country in the world.

ID’s representative, Philip Winter, who is based in Juba, posted the following report from Southern Sudan.

u u u

Three months ago, the politicians, diplomats, observers, analysts and aid workers who form opinion in the international community were worried about the referendum in Southern Sudan. The ballot papers had not been printed; the logistics of reaching all the polling stations in the remotest parts of Southern Sudan had not been figured out; there was a risk of legal challenges to the operation because the timetable had not been fully observed; there was loose talk of violence at the polling stations; and some wondered how a referendum could even be held in the absence of agreement on issues such as borders, debts and oil revenue.

These fears all proved groundless. The determination of those driving the process had been underestimated. An army of observers has now proclaimed the voting to be credible, fair and a true reflection of the will of the 3.9 million Southern Sudanese who registered to vote. Nearly 90 percent of those who registered cast their votes, and about 98 percent of them appear to have chosen secession over unity with the north. The excitement in the south has been palpable and moving to watch.

At the conclusion of the voting, Joseph Lagu, former vice-president of Sudan and leader of the Anyanya guerrillas who fought the first civil war, made a strong and historically significant speech. Of his “brothers in the north,” he said: “When they come to their senses, we will welcome them back.” To have a southern leader say that about the dominant part of the country, which had for two generations marginalized and fought with the other parts, was a revelation of how the dynamics of power in Sudan are quickly changing. The referendum is the first step in the remaking of the whole of Sudan, a project hitherto mired in violence and failure.

What’s next? As with the referendum, it is possible to recite a list of obstacles that could fatally damage the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement: failure to hold a smaller referendum on the future of Abyei; failure to reach agreement on security, the demarcation of the north-south border, the sharing of oil revenues, the allocation of debts and assets; citizenship; the future status of Southern Kordofan and Southern Blue Nile and so on.

But the first step after the referendum has already been taken, from a perhaps surprising quarter: the African Union. The African Union’s (AU) current president, Bingu wa Mutharika, the president of Malawi, has just been to Juba to announce that the AU will be the first to recognize the new state, Africa’s 54th. This very public welcoming of the result and the new nation by the AU will give a lead to all other nations to recognize it as well.

There will no doubt be objections, concerns and delays, but the die is cast and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement will come to an end on July 9 with a declaration of independence. It is safe to predict that, barring the totally unforeseen, the new nation will be recognized and will soon join the United Nations, the African Union and the East African Community.

Nonetheless, the difficulties of resolving the post-referendum issues are considerable and the risk of violence at the borders or in the oil fields are appreciable. The challenge for Independent Diplomat in this fast-changing political landscape is to help the GoSS leadership steer the new government through the labyrinth of post-referendum issues and the diplomacy of international recognition.

In the midst of all this serious analysis, of course, new citizens and onlookers are also preparing for a serious party on July 9!

 

This column was provided by Whitney Ellsworth, who is both the chairman of the board of Independent Diplomat and managing partner of the Lakeville Journal Company, LLC.

Latest News

Early morning Kent crash sends car into ditch, disrupts traffic on Rt. 341

A blue SUV remains in a ditch after an early-morning crash along Segar Mountain Road in Kent May 27.

Ruth Epstein

KENT – A driver escaped with minor injuries after an SUV crashed into a utility pole and water line before rolling into a ditch along Segar Mountain Road early Wednesday morning, May 27, disrupting traffic for much of the day and affecting water service to a nearby residence.

The single-vehicle crash occurred around 4:30 a.m. near 36 Segar Mountain Road, just under half a mile east of the intersection with South Kent Road. State police said the blue SUV struck the pole, went over a guardrail and came to stop in a roadside ditch.

Keep ReadingShow less

Pauline King Garfield

Pauline King Garfield

EAST CANAAN — Pauline K. (King) Garfield, 94 of 77 South Canaan Rd. formerly of East Canaan, died Sunday May 24, 2026, at Geer Village.She was the wife of the late Duane Garfield who passed August 14, 2017. Pauline was born April 3, 1932 in North Canaan, CT in the former Geer Hospital. She was the daughter of the late Charles and Rose (Van Vlack) King.

Pauline spent her career at Becton Dickinson in Canaan, after being a stay-at-home mother for many years.She was employed at Becton Dickinson for 23 years. She enjoyed bus trips with her late husband Duane to the Casinos, spending time with her family watching the grandchildren grow up. Recently she made a comment to care givers that was “wait until I see that husband of mine for leaving me here, I am going to read him the riot act.” Over the years she enjoyed many crafts, but her favorite was crocheting gifts for everyone.

Keep ReadingShow less
A blessing for pets — and a lifeline for their health
Lazarus, a Eurasian eagle owl, poses with Dr. Laura, his longtime handler. The rescue raptor — known as the event’s “wow factor” for his striking presence and six-foot wingspan — will appear as the Raptor Ambassador at Rhinebeck’s Blessing of the Animals.
provided

For many pet owners, animals are family. On Saturday, May 30, that bond will be celebrated in a uniquely practical and heartfelt way when the Blessing of the Animals returns to Third Lutheran Evangelical Church in Rhinebeck alongside a free rabies vaccination clinic hosted by Hudson Valley Animal Rescue & Sanctuary.

The event, scheduled from noon to 4 p.m., is free for Dutchess County residents and open to dogs, cats and domestic ferrets three months and older. While the clinic itself provides an important public health service, organizers say the day has become about much more than vaccinations.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

Local filmmaker Yonah Sadeh takes his lens to China

Filmmaker Yonah Sadeh on a shoot last year in New York City.

Matt Kashtan
When I was around 12, a family friend showed me how to use my family’s computer...from that point on, it was pretty much all movies. — Yonah Sadeh

Filmmaker Yonah Sadeh of Falls Village left May 8 for China, where he will shoot a short documentary.

“I got into a documentary film intensive program where we have two weeks to shoot, edit and screen a 10-minute documentary about a topic of our choosing,” he said.“I’ll be in Changsha, Hunan, making a film about a fifth-generation shadow puppet master.”

Keep ReadingShow less
Silvano Monasterios wows packed Cornwall Town Hall audience

Silvano Monasterios thrilled a sold out audience in Cornwall.

Natalia Zukerman

Grammy-nominated pianist, composer and producer Silvano Monasterios performed works from his upcoming “Solo in Paris,” his seventh album, on Sunday, May 23 at Cornwall Town Hall to a packed audience. Presented by Music Mountain in partnership with the Cornwall Town Hall and Cornwall Library, the concert showcased Monasterios’ signature fusion of sophisticated jazz harmonies and vibrant Latin rhythms. Throughout the performance, he moved seamlessly between intricate compositions and spontaneous improvisation. The concert built excitement for Music Mountain’s upcoming summer jazz series, which will bring an array of acclaimed performers to the historic venue. For more information, visit musicmountain.org

Author Courtney Maum to discuss new novel at Norfolk Library

Norfolk Library celebrates the release of Courtney Maum’s latest novel, “Alan Opts Out,” with a book launch party Tuesday, June 2, at 5:30 p.m. The author will speak about her book in conversation with WAMC radio producer Sarah LaDuke.

A graduate of Brown University with a degree in comparative literature, Maum is an acclaimed author of five books, including the romantic comedy “Touch,” a New York Times Editors’ Choice and NPR Best Book of the Year; “Costalegre;” and “I’m Having So Much Fun Without You.” Her memoir, “The Year of the Horses,” was chosen by the TODAY show as top pick for Mental Health Awareness Month. Vanity Fair listed her author’s guidebook “Before and After the Book Deal,” as a best resource for writers, and she has an eponymous Substack newsletter.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.