Short History of the Mount Riga Community

There is a special summer community on the top of Mount Riga in Salisbury, to which families return year after year. Today, private summer cabins without electricity, wired phone service, or cable serve some 40 families. However, it once was a much larger community with a thriving industry. In the early 1800s, the Mount Riga community boasted a general store with four clerks, a school with as many as 110 students and a community ballroom in the iron master’s house.

The community traces its origin to the iron-smelting industry. The location provided two key elements for iron making:  forests for charcoal and fast-flowing streams for energy. Such was their value that it proved more practical and economical to bring ore up the long, steep mountain road in saddlebags and ox carts than to bring the charcoal down.

The first European inhabitants were colliers, men who cut wood and charred it to make charcoal for local iron furnaces and forges. Abner and Peter Woodin built the first forge at the outlet of South Pond in 1781. The mountain lake was dammed for waterpower. A cold blast furnace was built and put into operation in 1810. Local lore has it that the Mount Riga furnace was the source for anchors on the legendary U.S. warship USS Constitution (Old Ironsides). The furnace stack, rebuilt multiple times, is only one of seven still standing from among the 40 blast furnaces that once lit the skies of the Upper Housatonic Valley.

The old growth forests were depleted by the 1850s, and the furnace went out of blast in 1856. Families moved off the mountain for new opportunities. Over time, much of the area was reclaimed by nature and later acquired by a group of local families who organized Mount Riga, Inc. They have a strong sense of conservation management to ensure preservation of this wilderness plateau which remains a hidden gem.

Over Labor Day weekend this year, the families gathered at the old furnace for an end-of-summer celebration of the 100th anniversary of incorporation. After Labor Day, the cabins are closed for winter, and families head down the mountain until their return the next summer.

Ken Suydam and family, 1896. Photo from Salisbury Association Historical Society Photo Archives

Ice fishing on Mount Riga, 1925:  David Jones (on the left), mountain guide and camp cook.  The other man is believed to be Anson Williams. Photo from Salisbury Association Historical Society Photo Archives

Lotos Lodge and members of the Warner family. Photo from Salisbury Association Historical Society Photo Archives

Mame Conklin’s camp on Mount Riga, 1898. Photo from Salisbury Association Historical Society Photo Archives

Ken Suydam and family, 1896. Photo from Salisbury Association Historical Society Photo Archives
Related Articles Around the Web

Latest News

Judge throws out zoning challenge tied to Wake Robin Inn expansion

A judge recently dismissed one lawsuit tied to the proposed redevelopment, but a separate court appeal of the project’s approval is still pending.

Alec Linden

LAKEVILLE — A Connecticut Superior Court judge has dismissed a lawsuit filed against Salisbury’s Planning and Zoning Commission challenging a zoning amendment tied to the controversial expansion of the Wake Robin Inn.

The case focused on a 2024 zoning regulation adopted by the P&Z that allows hotel development in the Rural Residential 1 zone, where the historic Wake Robin Inn is located. That amendment provided the legal basis for the commission’s approval of the project in October 2025; had the lawsuit succeeded, the redevelopment would have been halted.

Keep ReadingShow less
A winter visit to Olana

Olana State Historic Site, the hilltop home created by 19th-century Hudson River School painter Frederic Edwin Church, rises above the Hudson River on a clear winter afternoon.

By Brian Gersten

On a recent mid-January afternoon, with the clouds parted and the snow momentarily cleared, I pointed my car northwest toward Hudson with a simple goal: to get out of the house and see something beautiful.

My destination was the Olana State Historic Site, the hilltop home of 19th-century landscape painter Frederic Edwin Church. What I found there was not just a welcome winter outing, but a reminder that beauty — expansive, restorative beauty — does not hibernate.

Keep ReadingShow less
Housy ski team wins at Mohawk

Berkshire Hills Ski League includes Washington Montessori School, Indian Mountain School, Rumsey Hall and Marvelwood School.

Photo by Tom Brown

CORNWALL — Mohawk Mountain hosted a meet of the Berkshire Hills Ski League Wednesday, Jan. 28.

Housatonic Valley Regional High School earned its first team victory of the season. Individually for the Mountaineers, Meadow Moerschell placed 2nd, Winter Cheney placed 3rd, Elden Grace placed 6th and Ian Thomen placed 12th.

Keep ReadingShow less
Harding launches 2026 campaign

State Sen. Stephen Harding

Photo provided

NEW MILFORD — State Sen. and Minority Leader Stephen Harding announced Jan. 20 the launch of his re-election campaign for the state’s 30th Senate District.

Harding was first elected to the State Senate in November 2022. He previously served in the House beginning in 2015. He is an attorney from New Milford.

Keep ReadingShow less