A Winter's (Cautionary) Tale


If there were a groundhog for predicting the start of winter instead of just the end of it, it would be chortling happily at the kind of December we’re having. As if the below-freezing days and nights aren’t enough, we’ve had a bouillabaisse of Jack Frost’s nastiest stuff.

In honor of our imaginary woodchuck, here’s a brief glossary of some of the messier precipitation we’ve been on the receiving end of:


Freezing rain


is precipitation that falls in liquid form — that is, as rain — but freezes on contact with the surface. This occurs when temperatures hover around the freezing point and there is a layer of colder air at the surface. Freezing rain can be the worst winter hazard. It may form anicy glazethat can make roads and sidewalks extremely slippery, and which is capable of felling trees and utility lines.

 


Black ice


on roadways can be a product of freezing rain, or of rain or melted snow that refreezes. As drivers know, black ice is especially dangerous because it can be nearly impossible to detect. It is not really black, but rather transparent and thus the color of the surface on which it sits.

 

It may seem obvious, because we’ve all seen the signs, but ice usually forms on bridges before other road surfaces, so it would be wise to heed those signs. The reason for this is that air flows freely above and below a bridge, lowering the temperature faster than on other surfaces.


Sleet


differs from freezing rain in that it reaches the ground as small, transparent or translucent ice pellets, which may be spherical or irregular in shape. Sleet is formed when rain, or sometimes briefly melted snow, descends through a substantial layer of subfreezing air, thus freezing (or refreezing) before it hits the ground. Sleet is also capable of producing very slippery surfaces, though it has the virtue of being visible.

 

It is interesting to know that


hail and sleet, though both are precipitation in the form of ice, are defined differently and have different origins. It would be rare to see true hail in winter, because hail is formed exclusively in thunderstorms (technically speaking, in cumulonimbus clouds). Hail is created when ice crystals in the cloud circulate in the cloud’s powerful updrafts, each time freezing and refreezing and accumulating more ice as they do. That’s why the pellets of hail are generally (though not always) larger in size than those of sleet. When the hailstones get heavy enough, they fall to the ground.

 

As for

snow— well, that’s just fine with me. It’s why we choose to live as hardy New Englanders, right?

 

 

Fred Baumgarten is a naturalist and writer. He can be reached at fredb58@sbcglobal.net. His blog is at thatbirdblog.blogspot.com. 

Latest News

Robert J. Pallone

NORFOLK — Robert J. Pallone, 69, of Perkins Street passed away April 12, 2024, at St. Vincent Medical Center. He was a loving, eccentric CPA. He was kind and compassionate. If you ever needed anything, Bob would be right there. He touched many lives and even saved one.

Bob was born Feb. 5, 1955, in Torrington, the son of the late Joseph and Elizabeth Pallone.

Keep ReadingShow less
The artistic life of Joelle Sander

"Flowers" by the late artist and writer Joelle Sander.

Cornwall Library

The Cornwall Library unveiled its latest art exhibition, “Live It Up!,” showcasing the work of the late West Cornwall resident Joelle Sander on Saturday, April 13. The twenty works on canvas on display were curated in partnership with the library with the help of her son, Jason Sander, from the collection of paintings she left behind to him. Clearly enamored with nature in all its seasons, Sander, who split time between her home in New York City and her country house in Litchfield County, took inspiration from the distinctive white bark trunks of the area’s many birch trees, the swirling snow of Connecticut’s wintery woods, and even the scenic view of the Audubon in Sharon. The sole painting to depict fauna is a melancholy near-abstract outline of a cow, rootless in a miasma haze of plum and Persian blue paint. Her most prominently displayed painting, “Flowers,” effectively builds up layers of paint so that her flurry of petals takes on a three-dimensional texture in their rough application, reminiscent of another Cornwall artist, Don Bracken.

Keep ReadingShow less
A Seder to savor in Sheffield

Rabbi Zach Fredman

Zivar Amrami

On April 23, Race Brook Lodge in Sheffield will host “Feast of Mystics,” a Passover Seder that promises to provide ecstasy for the senses.

“’The Feast of Mystics’ was a title we used for events back when I was running The New Shul,” said Rabbi Zach Fredman of his time at the independent creative community in the West Village in New York City.

Keep ReadingShow less
Art scholarship now honors HVRHS teacher Warren Prindle

Warren Prindle

Patrick L. Sullivan

Legendary American artist Jasper Johns, perhaps best known for his encaustic depictions of the U.S. flag, formed the Foundation for Contemporary Arts in 1963, operating the volunteer-run foundation in his New York City artist studio with the help of his co-founder, the late American composer and music theorist John Cage. Although Johns stepped down from his chair position in 2015, today the Foundation for Community Arts continues its pledge to sponsor emerging artists, with one of its exemplary honors being an $80 thousand dollar scholarship given to a graduating senior from Housatonic Valley Regional High School who is continuing his or her visual arts education on a college level. The award, first established in 2004, is distributed in annual amounts of $20,000 for four years of university education.

In 2024, the Contemporary Visual Arts Scholarship was renamed the Warren Prindle Arts Scholarship. A longtime art educator and mentor to young artists at HVRHS, Prindle announced that he will be retiring from teaching at the end of the 2023-24 school year. Recently in 2022, Prindle helped establish the school’s new Kearcher-Monsell Gallery in the library and recruited a team of student interns to help curate and exhibit shows of both student and community-based professional artists. One of Kearcher-Monsell’s early exhibitions featured the work of Theda Galvin, who was later announced as the 2023 winner of the foundation’s $80,000 scholarship. Prindle has also championed the continuation of the annual Blue and Gold juried student art show, which invites the public to both view and purchase student work in multiple mediums, including painting, photography, and sculpture.

Keep ReadingShow less