Farmers turn to Sweet Peet for fertilizer

CORNWALL — Just when you thought Cornwall couldn’t find another way to go green, add to its efforts Sweet Peet.

The composted horse manure product is prized for the benefits it brings to the landscape — as well as for what it removes.  A limited-volume production site is currently being prepared at the top of Cream Hill, on the former Cream Hill Farm property.

When the Gold family sold the development rights to the dairy farm, and put much of it into conservation several years ago, they maintained a vision of finding ways to continue to promote agriculture on the land.

About three acres will now be used to compost large piles of manure and the wood shavings now used primarily for bedding in horse stables.

The Planning and Zoning Commission recently gave the project the go-ahead, determining that no special permit was needed. Ralph Gold told The Journal they applied for and received a driveway permit, and that the site will be monitored by the state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP).

That said, the operation serves the dual purpose of using a raw material that has become in itself a disposal issue. Litchfield County now has more horses than cows, Gold said. Unlike cow manure, waste from horses is not spread on planting fields. Horses only have one stomach. Seeds in the grain they eat pass through them intact and become well-fertilized weeds if left to their own devises. Some horse farms are buying swampy acreage where they can dump stall waste.

“Most are not large enough to have a dump site,� Gold said. “A lot of them are currently hauling manure and old bedding material to Bethlehem or Pawling for composting.�

The Staatsburg, N.Y.-based Sweet Peet company has a patent on a fairly simple process.  Piles are mounded and shaped to precise dimensional guidelines over clay-lined pits. They are sprayed with water, to release the tannins in the soft pine shavings. The fluid that drips into the pits is dark brown. It is collected and poured over the pile, staining it the same dark brown. Months of aging, including a thermal process that destroys weed seeds, turn it from acidic to alkaline, or what farmers call “sweet.â€�

The fertilizer value in Sweet Peet is not high, but it contains nitrogen, phosphates and potash that help regulate soil Ph, which in turn releases nutrients already in the soil. The biggest advantage, the company says, is that it is 100-percent organic (not all commercial mulches are) and has a significant nitrogen content. Many mulches draw nitrogen from the soil as they decompose, actually destroying the soil.

Since the product was endorsed by Martha Stewart on her television program, it has become much sought after, even at about $43 per bag. Much of it is bought by the loose truckload by landscapers.

Having a processing site here takes advantage of a local resource and offers a less expensive way to deal with it.

“That particular piece of property is not within the conservation area,� Gold said. “But even if it were, the easement allows for agricultural activities. I’m not sure if it’s written down anywhere, but the agricultural commissioner has said this use is definitely an agricultural one that fits. �

So, what might be the impacts on bucolic Cream Hill?

Less than when the dairy farm was operating, Gold said.

The DEP has limited material on-site to 5,000 cubic yards or less. That works out to about 200 standard dump-truck loads, but that doesn’t really apply to this process. Gold expects material will be brought in a little at a time, pretty much as it becomes available. He estimates two or three deliveries per week. As new material comes in, heavy equipment will be used to reshape piles. The nature of the process is that the material is left undisturbed most of the time. Months down the road, mulch will begin to be hauled out in batches.

As piles grow, they will be visible from Cream Hill Road. But the site is set back from the road, behind a tamarack grove and away from the long views up there. Gold visited a composting site in Bethlehem and said he expects the dark piles to fade into the background.

Latest News

Robert J. Pallone

NORFOLK — Robert J. Pallone, 69, of Perkins Street passed away April 12, 2024, at St. Vincent Medical Center. He was a loving, eccentric CPA. He was kind and compassionate. If you ever needed anything, Bob would be right there. He touched many lives and even saved one.

Bob was born Feb. 5, 1955, in Torrington, the son of the late Joseph and Elizabeth Pallone.

Keep ReadingShow less
The artistic life of Joelle Sander

"Flowers" by the late artist and writer Joelle Sander.

Cornwall Library

The Cornwall Library unveiled its latest art exhibition, “Live It Up!,” showcasing the work of the late West Cornwall resident Joelle Sander on Saturday, April 13. The twenty works on canvas on display were curated in partnership with the library with the help of her son, Jason Sander, from the collection of paintings she left behind to him. Clearly enamored with nature in all its seasons, Sander, who split time between her home in New York City and her country house in Litchfield County, took inspiration from the distinctive white bark trunks of the area’s many birch trees, the swirling snow of Connecticut’s wintery woods, and even the scenic view of the Audubon in Sharon. The sole painting to depict fauna is a melancholy near-abstract outline of a cow, rootless in a miasma haze of plum and Persian blue paint. Her most prominently displayed painting, “Flowers,” effectively builds up layers of paint so that her flurry of petals takes on a three-dimensional texture in their rough application, reminiscent of another Cornwall artist, Don Bracken.

Keep ReadingShow less
A Seder to savor in Sheffield

Rabbi Zach Fredman

Zivar Amrami

On April 23, Race Brook Lodge in Sheffield will host “Feast of Mystics,” a Passover Seder that promises to provide ecstasy for the senses.

“’The Feast of Mystics’ was a title we used for events back when I was running The New Shul,” said Rabbi Zach Fredman of his time at the independent creative community in the West Village in New York City.

Keep ReadingShow less
Art scholarship now honors HVRHS teacher Warren Prindle

Warren Prindle

Patrick L. Sullivan

Legendary American artist Jasper Johns, perhaps best known for his encaustic depictions of the U.S. flag, formed the Foundation for Contemporary Arts in 1963, operating the volunteer-run foundation in his New York City artist studio with the help of his co-founder, the late American composer and music theorist John Cage. Although Johns stepped down from his chair position in 2015, today the Foundation for Community Arts continues its pledge to sponsor emerging artists, with one of its exemplary honors being an $80 thousand dollar scholarship given to a graduating senior from Housatonic Valley Regional High School who is continuing his or her visual arts education on a college level. The award, first established in 2004, is distributed in annual amounts of $20,000 for four years of university education.

In 2024, the Contemporary Visual Arts Scholarship was renamed the Warren Prindle Arts Scholarship. A longtime art educator and mentor to young artists at HVRHS, Prindle announced that he will be retiring from teaching at the end of the 2023-24 school year. Recently in 2022, Prindle helped establish the school’s new Kearcher-Monsell Gallery in the library and recruited a team of student interns to help curate and exhibit shows of both student and community-based professional artists. One of Kearcher-Monsell’s early exhibitions featured the work of Theda Galvin, who was later announced as the 2023 winner of the foundation’s $80,000 scholarship. Prindle has also championed the continuation of the annual Blue and Gold juried student art show, which invites the public to both view and purchase student work in multiple mediums, including painting, photography, and sculpture.

Keep ReadingShow less