CT bills would fight teacher shortage by changing pay, certification

Sen. Doug McCrory, D-Hartford, urged students to apply for the Aspiring Educators Diversity Scholarship Program
Jessica Harkay/CT Mirror


Sen. Doug McCrory, D-Hartford, urged students to apply for the Aspiring Educators Diversity Scholarship Program
Legislation passed out of the Education Committee last week would raise starting salaries for educators and make it easier to obtain teacher certification, measures that some lawmakers hope will address teacher shortages and aid ongoing efforts to recruit and retain a diverse teacher workforce in Connecticut.
Language in Senate Bill 381 and House Bill 5348 proposes using state subsidies to raise the starting salary for educators up to $60,000 and to $45,000 for paraeducators, respectively.
But the bills could face an uphill battle due to their cost at a time when Gov. Ned Lamont and legislative leaders are hesitant to step outside the state’s so-called fiscal guardrails and others, like social service agencies and higher education institutions, are also competing for more state funding. State subsidies, through the Office of Policy and Management, would be responsible for compensating school districts for the costs of the higher salaries, according to language in the bills.
“The situation we have here is systemic. It has been in place for a long time, and we could have done a lot more about this but we have sat on hands and knees and did nothing,” said Sen. Doug McCrory, co-chair of the Education Committee. “Research shows us that we have barriers in place that have made it very difficult to diversify this teaching population.”
Salary increases
TEACH Connecticut, a nonprofit that’s partnered with the state education department to recruit more educators into the field, reported that the average starting salary for teachers is around $43,000 — a key issue in terms of recruitment, retention and diversity, stakeholders said.
“Education is a workforce, and we’re in competition with a lot of other spaces to get people to come into our classrooms and teach,” said Kate Dias, the president of the Connecticut Education Association, the largest teachers union in the state. “We have to recognize that the same person who is in college considering ‘Do I want to be an actuary, an engineer or a math teacher?’ … [gets] to look at the compensation differences.”
Math teachers don’t expect to make the same amount of money as an engineer, Dias said.
“We’re not fools,” she said, adding that if education wants to remain on par with competing workforces, the range needs to be closer.
“I can’t be saying I’m gonna start at $42,000 as an educator, where I now have to live with my parents or I have to get three roommates or I could start as an engineer at $65,000 and be contemplating a complete different lifestyle,” Dias said.
Dias said a $60,000 starting salary, as proposed in SB 381, could also address an issue regarding “the pathway to the maximum” earning range, which has often been a reason teachers leave low-paying districts or the field completely.
Provisions in HB 5348 addressed a handful of issues pertaining to paraeducators, including formally defining the job and its responsibilities and raising the starting salary to $45,000.
Paraeducators in Connecticut currently make, on average, between $16.25 to $23.32 an hour, or around $33,000 to $48,000, according to ZipRecruiter.
Certification
The biggest concern with changes to teacher certification was the question of whether a streamlined process would come at the expense of quality.
Lawmakers and Education Commissioner Charlene Russell-Tucker say no, and have clarified that existing legislation was severely outdated and changes are long overdue after remaining essentially untouched for nearly 30 years.
The legislation includes changes to the three-tiered system of certification, where it would essentially eliminate a tier.
Currently, teachers must obtain their initial certification, which is valid for three years, then obtain a provisional certificate that’s valid for eight years.
Teachers can apply for their professional certificate after the provisional certificate and after “30 school months of successful appropriate experience in a Connecticut public or approved nonpublic school under the provisional educator certificate” and additional course requirements, according to the state Department of Education.
The proposed legislation would now allow a teacher to qualify for professional status if they hold an initial or provisional certificate and have completed at least 50 school months of teaching, completed a teacher education and mentoring program and either hold a master’s degree in the subject or completed an alternative pathway approved by the state.
Other changes would allow elementary school teachers to teach more than first through sixth grade.
“With this bill passed by the Education Committee, we are well on our way to implementing additional pathways and flexibility to help these educators begin to put an end to the teaching shortage Connecticut has been suffering for years,” said Daniel Pearson, executive director of Educators for Excellence-Connecticut, a nonprofit policy organization.
Full story on ctmirror.org
D.H. Callahan
Justin Schwarz and Laura Kleger, founders and directors of Friday Arts.
On Saturday, Aug. 22, Friday Arts will open its new gallery in the Bantam Arts Factory.
In the summer of 2025, former Guggenheim Museum head of digital Laura Kleger and her husband, award-winning filmmaker Justin Schwarz, opened a gallery … kind of. When we usually think of galleries, we might conjure the image of white walls lined with art and littered with sculptures. Some of us might think outside the box and visualize barns and industrial towers, like at the Wassaic Project, or Millerton’s Re Institute. But Friday Arts, as Schwarz and Kleger called it, thought of the space as secondary.
To them, the main idea is to display and promote art and the artists who make it. In that endeavor, they’ve done a whole lot in a single year, including hosting 11 exhibitions, collaborating with 15 artists and producing eight original films, all without a permanent home. They’ve done it at a series of venues, both traditional galleries and unconventional art spaces, including a former dairy factory in Amenia.
In addition to these pop-up galleries, they’ve also hosted art shows online. It’s part of an ethos developed around the concept of making art more accessible to everyday people. To that end, they started the Friday Arts Editions, which features limited runs of sculptures and prints designed for consumption. “We think buying art by living artists is a vote for a certain kind of world — one where creative expertise, imagination and possibility are valued.”
While they plan to continue all these efforts, they’re adding their own gallery space to the mix. And much like their diverse venues of the past, this one is a bit of a mix. Yes, it has white walls like a traditional gallery, but it’s housed in an old switch factory and surrounded by working artists. Moving into a building with a history seems appropriate, as part of their mission statement as an arts group is to foster deeper dialogues with the stories behind the works they present. Part of those efforts come through in interviews with the artists themselves and the subsequent short films posted to their website.
“We often envision a version of our younger selves,” Kleger said, “living outside of a major art center, spending time with [the website] as a helpful resource to inform their own creative journey.”
Their first show, opening on Saturday, Aug. 22 is called “Second Cutting,” based on the second harvest of the summer and “the finer, denser growth a field yields after the ground has already been worked and then returned to.” The show will feature paintings by Rachael Catharine Anderson, Ryan Steadman and Annika Tucksmith, which will work in dialogue with the theme. Kleger and Schwarz will personally lead tours of the exhibition on the two Saturdays after its opening and will offer subsequent tours by appointment.
More information, including videos and contact information for appointments, can be found at friday-arts.com.
Natalia Zukerman
(From L to R) Jakob Kerr-Lucero (Jake), Charlotte Wise (Candy), Richie Crane (Joey), Brianna Vivace (Coco), and Vivian Burnham (Stage Manager) in rehearsal for Sharon Playhouse’s “Zombie Prom.”
Jonny is dead. He’s also still dating Toffee. And he has every intention of making it to the prom.
That’s the basic problem at the heart of “Zombie Prom,” the gloriously campy musical comedy coming to the Sharon Playhouse Aug. 21-23.
Set in a candy-colored 1950s high school, “Zombie Prom” has everything a vintage teen musical could want: a sweet girl, a rebellious bad boy, a terrifyingly strict principal, rock ’n’ roll, big dance numbers and enough adolescent angst to power a small town. It also has a dead boyfriend who refuses to let the grave interfere with his love life.
The show is the second annual production of the Sharon Playhouse’s Launchpad Company, a pre-professional program for theater artists ages 15 to 20. This year’s young cast comes from communities on both sides of the Connecticut-New York border, including Alex Wilbur of Lakeville as Eddie Flagrante, Carlo Desy of Fairfield as Jonny, Abby Callaway of Woodbury as Toffee and Callie Audia of Dover Plains as Miss Delilah Strict.

The musical, with music by Dana P. Rowe, lyrics by John Dempsey and a book by Dempsey and Hugh M. Murphy, premiered Off-Broadway in 1996. Sharon’s production has a particularly fun connection to that original run: Director DJ Salisbury was a member of the original Off-Broadway company. He also returns to the Sharon Playhouse, where he directed “42nd Street” in 2011. Michelle Lemon choreographs, and Eric Thomas Johnson is music director.
Expect catchy songs, big personalities, teenage melodrama, zombie shenanigans and enough high camp to make death look like a pretty good time. But underneath all the hairspray and grave dirt, “Zombie Prom” is also a coming-of-age story about love, friendship, refusing to become somebody you’re not and never letting something as minor as death get between you and true love.
“Zombie Prom” runs Aug. 21 and 22 at 7 p.m. and Aug. 23 at 3 p.m. at the Sharon Playhouse, 49 Amenia Road, Sharon. Tickets at sharonplayhouse.org
Jack Sheedy
The flood of 1955 was more than a natural disaster for Winsted, Connecticut. It was a defining event that changed the town forever, according to historian Hamish Lutris, who discussed the flood and its aftermath during a presentation Aug. 7 at the American Mural Project.
“For Winsted, this is really the operative event in their post-World War II history,” Lutris said. “Winsted, for better or worse, has never really been the same since that flood. Half of Main Street got kind of wiped out.”
Lutris’ presentation, “Inundated: Connecticut’s Great Flood of 1955,” was part of the American Mural Project’s “History After Hours” series. The program included sections of the PBS documentary “The Flood of ’55,” narrated by Charlie Bagley, a PowerPoint presentation created by Lutris and photo displays of the flood in Winsted, Unionville, Barkhamsted, New Hartford, Torrington and Canton.
About 75 people attended the event. When people attend a presentation about the flood of 1955, you might expect some of them to talk about how they survived it. But even some people whose homes were not flooded had stories about how it affected their lives.
New Hartford resident Corinne Rebillard said she grew up atop Highland Avenue in Torrington. On Aug. 19, 1955, she and her family were high above the flood, while fellow townspeople in the Naugatuck River Valley below felt its full fury.
“We had no destruction whatsoever,” Rebillard said. “But we lost power, and we had to go to the spring over by Wright’s barn (on Route 4), because we had no running water. I took a bath in a big tub on the patio.”
Of the 200 businesses on Main Street, 170 were destroyed, Lutris said. Contemporary accounts estimated the damage totaled more than $27 million in 1955 dollars, not including public and private utilities. Of the 87 people who died in Connecticut, seven were from Winsted.
It was a one-two punch by hurricanes Connie and Diane, which produced a total of 35 inches of rain, he said. To add insult to injury, Hurricane Ione in October, though lacking the force of Connie or Diane, caused another $20 million in damage and took 17 more lives in the state, he said.
Connecticut’s river systems are beneficial to farming and industry, but they also make the state susceptible to flooding, Lutris said. “We’ve got a lot of water, right? This, of course, is also what created the industrial state of Connecticut, and that is water power, right? And so what happens is, in the 1800s, we’re going to start taking advantage of all of this flowing water that’s going from the north, basically to the south, and that’s where we’re going to start putting factories,” he said.
But the flip side is the risk of flooding. The rains of Connie and Diane brought floods that wiped out 17 major bridges in Connecticut and even caused Winsted’s Highland Lake to overflow, carrying new and used cars from a dealership to float down onto Main Street, he said.
Lutris lives in Winchester and has taught history in several community colleges in Connecticut. He said he lectures on a variety of historical topics at libraries and historical societies and tries to bring history to life for his listeners. Dates of wars and deaths of kings are only the skeleton of history, he said. “You know when the Civil War was, but if you really want to know what it was like, read letters from soldiers,” he said.
Attending the event was Edward Bachman, who said he did not live in the area in 1955 but in 1963 bought a house in Pleasant Valley that had been through the flood. “Water came to the first floor and filled the crawl space with silt,” he said, based on stories he’d heard.
Paul Hart, a member of the Barkhamsted Historical Society, said he learned of a family who became trapped overnight on a bridge in Pleasant Valley. “Trees were coming down and slamming into the bridge,” he said. “They tried to cross to get out of Pleasant Valley, and it was washed out on the east side, and they came back to the west side, and it just washed out, trapping them on the bridge.”
In the December 2024 issue of “Squire’s Tavern Quarterly,” the newsletter of the Barkhamsted Historical Society, Hart writes, “Standing on the bridge, the water was up to their shins. The family was terrified before being rescued by boat the next day.”
AMP’s special photo exhibit, “Inundated: Connecticut’s Great Flood of 1955,” will be available for viewing with regular AMP admission Fridays and Saturdays 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sundays noon to 5 p.m. through Aug. 29. The next “History After Hours” event will be Sept. 11, a live performance of “The Guys,” a one-act play presented by Herstory Theater.
American Mural Project is at 90 Whiting St., Winsted. For more information, visit americanmuralproject.org or call 860-379-3006.

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Robin Roraback
Poet, composer and librettist David Proskauer.
Originally from Westbury, Long Island, but a resident of The Berkshires for over 30 years, poet David Proskauer said, “I don’t know when I got the bug about writing. It just happened.”
“I am inspired by nature, people, places, family and my imagination,” he explained. “Partly, my writing has been a way to clarify my mind, heart, body and soul and as a cleansing for any bipolar irritations,” for which Proskauer says he has found success with treatments.
Proskauer recalls an uncle, Melville Crane, whom he met when he was young whom he considers “an unconscious inspiration” to begin writing.
He mentioned another inspiration: “I once met a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Gary Schmidgall, who wrote ‘Literature As Opera’ which my father gave to me and which has been a big inspiration in my life.”
Proskauer has published three books of poetry, “The Hearth Waits,” “The Oakdale Community” and “Indian Summer,” of which US Review of Books says, “His notable collection, ‘Indian Summer,’ captures the essence of fall and its impending winter.”
Besides writing poetry, Proskauer also composes music and writes lyrics. He began playing piano as a child, while his two brothers played the cello. He recalled, “ When I was very young, me, my brothers and friends put on a Gian Carl Menotti Christmas opera, ‘Amal and the Night Visitors,’ in our attic.”
He muses that it was “maybe an early exploration of things to come,” explaining, “I am in the middle of writing two librettos. One based on my group home,” where he has lived for more than 25 years, “and the other about Madalyn Murray O’Hair, the famous atheist who was considered in her time to be the most hated woman in America, which would make a very good opera.”
“I love setting poems to music.” One of his choral works, “A Quaker Cantata,” was performed and recorded by the world-renowned Gregg Smith Singers.
Proskauer offered an invitation: “Any serious composer who might want to collaborate with me, please get in touch.”
“I also write some prose with an autobiographical, journalistic flavor.” He has written the booklets, “Vineyard Vacation” and “The Empire State.”
For Proskauer, his poetry and music are the perfect answer to expressing his creativity. “Many years ago, I was really into drama. Writing and composing give me another outlet, one that is more individual and expresses the drama in my life.”
The distinction between his two creative worlds comes through in his poem “A Writer’s Almanac,” in which he considers the emotional nature of poetry alongside the more abstract quality of music:
A Writer’s Almanac
by David Proskauer
And each
Poetic verse
Moody and terse
Comes from
Feeling, emotion
And a light
And heavy
Nerve to
Be tested
And nursed
But my music
Non-verbal and
Abstract is
Full of objective
Fact
For Proskauer, the two forms may speak different languages, but both offer a way to make sense of the world — and of himself.
To contact Proskauer about his books or to collaborate, email davidproskauer@gmail.com.
Bobby Graham & Matthew Marden
The smash burger done right.
Each month, Dugazon owners Bobby Graham and Matthew Marden share a recipe inspired by the traditions, stories and sense of welcome at the heart of their shop in Sharon, Connecticut. Visit Dugazon at 19 W. Main St. Wednesday-Sunday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and online at dugazonshop.com.
Sometimes the simplest meals are the ones we crave most. For us, it’s the smash burger — a crispy-edged, juicy classic that practically screams summertime. Easy to make, endlessly satisfying and always a crowd-pleaser.
The secret? Start with great ground beef, season generously with salt, freshly cracked black pepper and a dash of Tony Chachere’s Original Creole Seasoning, available at DUGAZON. Cook on a screaming-hot grill or cast-iron skillet with a little butter to create those irresistible caramelized edges.
From there, it’s all about the layers: toasted potato buns, melted American cheese, crisp iceberg lettuce, thinly sliced onion, ripe tomato, crunchy pickles and your favorite condiments. Simple ingredients, done exceptionally well.
Like so many of our favorite meals, the smash burger reminds us that everyday cooking can be something special. Gather family or friends, set the table — even if it’s just on the porch — and enjoy the moment. Good food has a wonderful way of bringing people together.
Ingredients
•1½ pounds ground beef, 80% or 85% lean
•Salted butter, for griddle and buns
•American cheese, such as Kraft Singles
•Kosher salt
•Freshly ground black pepper
•Tony Chachere’s Original Creole Seasoning
•8 potato buns
•1 large tomato, thinly sliced
•1 large yellow or purple onion, thinly sliced
•Sliced pickles
•Iceberg lettuce
•Favorite condiments, such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise or other sauces
•Divide the ground beef into eight loosely packed balls, about 3 ounces each.
Equipment
•Cast-iron or flat-top griddle (we like the Lodge brand)
•Burger press
•Sturdy spatula
•Gas grill
Instructions
1. Preheat the grill.
Heat the gas grill on high for 10 to 15 minutes. Place the cast-iron griddle over the burners. You want the surface to reach about 500 to 550 degrees.
2. Toast the buns.
Butter the cut sides of the potato buns. Place them on the hot griddle and toast for 30 to 60 seconds, until golden. Remove and set aside.
3. Smash the burgers.
Place four beef balls on the hot griddle with a little butter. Depending on the size of your griddle, you may need to cook them in batches. Don’t overcrowd the griddle; the burgers need room. Wait about 10 seconds, then firmly smash each ball with a burger press until it is about ¼-inch thick. Immediately season with salt, pepper and Tony Chachere’s.
4. Cook.
Let the burgers cook undisturbed for two to three minutes. You’ll know they’re ready when the edges are deeply browned and crispy.
5. Flip.
Use a sharp metal spatula to scrape underneath each burger and flip. Immediately top each patty with a slice of American cheese. Cook for another 30 to 60 seconds.
6. Serve.
Place the burgers on the toasted potato buns. We prefer one patty per burger, but you can stack two if you like. Add tomato, lettuce, onion, pickles and your favorite condiments.
Eat and enjoy! Repeat with the remaining beef balls.
Ruth Epstein
Norfolk artist Jeremiah Bickford is donating part of the profits from his paintings to charities and hopes others will do the same.
Jeremiah Bickford’s art not only showcases the beauty of the landscape, but his work also aims to benefit the community.
While he was always drawn to art, noting, “It’s been simmering in the background all my life,” he really got serious about pursuing his passion about six years ago. He has now produced a number of paintings and, even to his own amazement, garnered some awards.
Bickford, who lives in Norfolk, thinks big when it comes to his watercolors. He works on canvases that are about the size of a piece of plywood — 88 inches by 44 inches. He acknowledged there’s not a lot of meaning behind the large concept, “but it’s like a puzzle for me.”
His focus is on nature and local landscapes, occasionally imaginary,, although his first endeavor was life-sized copies of stained-glass windows. He paints vertically on an 8-foot-by 4-foot easel.
The local scenery provides him with numerous subjects. He’s proud of the piece featuring Freund’s Farm Market flower garden in East Canaan.
He was also pleased to be a finalist in the Berkshire Museum Show in Pittsfield in January 2025, when 41 pieces were chosen from a field of 1,200 submissions from 484 artists.
A panoramic painting of Campbell Falls State Park won him first place at the Indian Mountain School Art Show in April 2025. “I was too embarrassed to open the envelope there, and when I did, I was shocked to see a $5,000 check,” he said.
Bickford recently had his first solo show at the Five Points Annex Gallery in Torrington, where 15 pieces of his work were displayed. One depicted Laurelbrook Farm, owned by the Jacquier family, which is also in East Canaan. Jennifer and Cricket Jacquier saw the painting on their 29th wedding anniversary and were so enthralled with the scene that they bought it as a gift to themselves.
He is currently part of the Sherman Artists Association’s “August Light 2026” show, which opened Friday, Aug. 14 at the Kent Art Association gallery, where he took best in show. That show is on view through Sept. 6.
“I’ve been very lucky for someone who doesn’t really know how to promote my work,” said Bickford, 50.
But Bickford does know that artists are often at the forefront of social change. Describing himself as an introvert, he was looking for a way to show his support. “As things got crazier and crazier in the country, I wanted to do more to help.”
So he is designating about half the profits from the sales of his paintings to a charity. He has donated $2,000 to the Canaan Fire Department, and the next beneficiary will be the Douglas Library in North Canaan.
He hopes the idea will catch on and other artists will follow suit. He’s toying with the thought of establishing an online gallery where like-minded artists could post their work and link to nonprofits.
Bickford, a graduate of Housatonic Valley Regional High School, has a degree in graphic design from Northwestern Connecticut Community College, studied at the University of Wyoming and graduated from Charter Oak State College. He holds a master’s degree in special education from Westfield State University. He has been a special education staff member in the Monument Mountain school system in Sheffield for 18 years.

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