The world through the eyes of Madison and Jefferson


 

CORNWALL — Can a black man or a woman be president of the United States?

"There is not one remark in the Declaration of Independence, which I had a hand in drafting, not one word in that cradle of American citizenship that would deny that high office to a man of color or a woman," President Thomas Jefferson said in answer to a question posed by a member of a Cornwall audience.

That was a fairly optimistic answer in the year of 1808 — which was the year that the audience had traveled back to for the presentation last Sunday afternoon, Feb. 24. At that time, women and black men couldn’t even vote.

It was Jefferson’s secretary of state, James Madison, who suggested that women were not likely to be available for the job, given that they were busy working on the country’s baby boom.

Things certainly have changed quite a bit in the last two centuries. Those differences were brought vividly to life when two of the nation’s greatest statesmen came to the Cornwall Consolidated School gymnasium Sunday in a performance that benefited the school’s Fund for Excellence.

Bill Barker, as Jefferson, and John Douglas Hall, as Madison, are renowned interpreters of the historic characters, performing on network television programs as well as the History Channel and C-SPAN.

Never breaking character, they spoke of conditions of their era in a gathering that was meant to mimic the format of a traditional town meeting.

At that time there were 17 states; Ohio was the newest, having joined five years earlier, in 1803. The population was 6.25 million (compared to 300,496,765 today).

A mere seven years earlier, the nation’s capital had been settled in its new home on the banks of the Potomac River. Jefferson spoke of modifications made at the White House: He had moved the main entrance from the ground floor on the south side (where one entered through the swamp), to the main floor on the north, a more formal location. He had the two outdoor privies moved inside, making the White House the second building in the country with indoor sanitary plumbing. The first was at his private home at Monticello.

He had reduced John Adams’ burgeoning government to 63 employees and reduced public debt from $90 million to $56 million.

The audience also had a chance to ask questions of the two statesmen.

This is the second year the Fund for Excellence has held the historic Town Meeting. It was more than just entertaining this year; it also added a little perspective to the current presidential race.

The fund sponsored a similar event at Housatonic Valley Regional High School on Monday. Region One middle school students, who are studying American history, were also invited. Cornwall is one of the towns in the regional school district; others are North Canaan, Falls Village, Kent, Sharon and Salisbury.

The Cornwall event benefits the Fund for Excellence endowment fund. In just a few short years, the group has managed to pull together a substantial and growing resource that will ensure its mission, which is to "enhance and enrich the educational, artistic and cultural environment" at Cornwall Consolidated School.

"The enrichment program is related to the curriculum, and we have been getting all sorts of grant requests from teachers," said board president Catherine Tatge. "One of the recent events we sponsored was bringing author Mary Pope Osborne here."

Osborne, who lives in Goshen, writes the popular Magic Treehouse series for young readers.

A new round of grants is planned for April. In addition to event supporters and private donors, Tatge said the Fund has received vital support from the Region One Arts Fund and the Cornwall Foundation. The Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation manages the fund.

Tax-deductible donations may be sent to CCSFE, c/o Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation, 271 Main St., Great Barrington, MA 01201.

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