Mystery Uncovered in 19th Century Painting

As the adage goes, history is written by the victors — and in art, portraiture is the visual history told to us by the financial victors, the wealthiest and most influential who sought to immortalize their faces. Art can tell stories, but it can also obscure them. At Salisbury School, a private boys preparatory school in Salisbury, Conn., history teacher Rhonan Mokriski has been leading his students to uncover the hidden stories in local history in a course called “Coloring Our Past.” Students are challenged to investigate lesser-known accounts of Black, Indigenous, and Hispanic history in Northwestern Connecticut and The Berkshires. This month, some of Mokriski’s students have shared their research with the public over Zoom presentations, including a report shared through Scoville Memorial Library by Salisbury junior Joseph Chiarenza on The Winslow Mystery.

The mystery surrounds a once seemingly innocuous pre-Civil War era portrait by Edwin White.

Originally from Hampshire County, Mass, White studied in Paris under François Edouard Picot at the Academie des Beaux-Arts and later at The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, a German fine arts academy and was employed as an instructor at The National Academy of Design in New York City. He is perhaps best known for his dramatic American historical renderings — “The Signing of the Compact in the Cabin of the Mayflower” or “Washington Resigning His Commission” — but in 1844 he was commissioned to paint Maria Birch Coffing, the second wife of John Churchill Coffing, as well as a portrait of Mr. Coffing himself. In the collection of The Salisbury Association, the historical society writes that “John Churchill Coffing formed a partnership with John Milton Holley in 1810, Holley & Coffing, the leading iron masters in the region. In 1818, it became the Salisbury Iron Co.”

Both portraits were restored between 2010 and 2012 by Berkshires-based oil painting specialist Valentine Michalski, whose thorough cleaning revealed much more than just a depiction of the seated Mrs. Coffing. Michalski writes of the extensive erosion the painting had incurred, “When it arrived, the painting had been damaged by several ill-advised and unsuccessful attempts at cleaning, leaving the varnish with opaque white streaks over most of the surface. Misguided efforts to hide the results of these ministrations by overpainting with some sort of tarry  substance failed to effect an improvement.” Behind the varnish was a second figure, peering behind a door, the youthful Black face of Jane Winslow.

Winslow, born circa 1825, was a free woman of color who lived and possibly worked in the Coffing home in Salisbury, although the exact nature of her place within the family remains ambiguous. She outlived Maria Coffing and later married a formerly enslaved man from Georgia who became a reverend at The Clinton African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in Great Barrington, Mass., the first Black church in Berkshire County. Today, the Zion Church is the home of The W.E.B. Du Bois Center for Freedom and Democracy.

Much remains unknown about the life of Jane Winslow and her full experience with the Coffing family in Salisbury. Edwin White’s painting provokes many questions simply by how unusual it is for the time — Jane Winslow’s prominence in the painting alone implies she played a large role in Mrs. Coffing's life, even if the partially obscured background placement does not radiate with equality. The painting entices but does not fully explain. In some regards, it is Salisbury’s version of David Martin’s 18th-century portrait of Dido Elizabeth Belle and Lady Elizabeth Murray, two cousins, one Black, one White, which for centuries has inspired speculations, even as the real-life details of Dido Belle’s societal role remain murky.

Martin’s 1779 painting remains a rarity in the Western historical record of fine art, depicting the two women of different races as equals — as opposed to White's depiction of Winslow, who despite her visibility, is nevertheless painted in a somewhat servile position. In 2021, The United Kingdom made the rare discovery of an even earlier 1650s painting by an anonymous artist depicting two women, one Black and one White, side by side as companions in similar dresses. Currently being researched, its significance highlights that the study of Black history remains an act of looking for what has been hidden from view.

Both the portraits of John Churchill Coffing and Jane Winslow with Maria Coffing remain in the collection of The Salisbury Association and are on display at The Academy Building exhibit space.

Maria Coffing and Jane Winslow by Edwin White Courtesy of Salisbury Association

Maria Coffing and Jane Winslow by Edwin White Courtesy of Salisbury Association

Maria Coffing and Jane Winslow by Edwin White Courtesy of Salisbury Association

Maria Coffing and Jane Winslow by Edwin White Courtesy of Salisbury Association

Latest News

Remembering George and Anne Phillips’ Edgewood restaurant in Amenia

The Edgewood Restaurant, a beloved Amenia roadside restaurant run by George and Anne Phillips, pictured during its peak years in the 1950s and ’60s.

Provided

With the recent death of George Phillips at 100, locals are remembering the Edgewood Restaurant, the Amenia supper club he and his wife, Anne Phillips, owned and operated together for more than two decades.

At the Edgewood, there were Delmonico steaks George carved in the basement, lobster tails from an infrared cooker, local trout from the stream outside the door, and a folded paper cup of butter, with heaping bowls of family-style potatoes and vegetables, plus a shot glass of crème de menthe to calm the stomach when the modest check arrived after dessert.

Keep ReadingShow less
Artist Alissa DeGregorio brings her work to Roxbury and New Milford

Alissa DeGregorio, a New Milford -based artist and designer, has pieces on display at Mine Hill Distillery.

Agnes Fohn
When I’m designing a book, I’m also the bridge between artist and author, the final step that pulls everything together.
— Alissa DeGregorio

A visit to Alissa DeGregorio Art, the website of the artist and designer, reveals the multiple talents she possesses.

Tabs for design, commissions, print club, and classes still reveal only part of her work.On the design page are examples of graphic and book design, including book covers illustrated by DeGregorio, along with samples of licensed products such as coloring pages and lunch boxes, and examples of prop design she has done for film.

Keep ReadingShow less

Agnes Martin at Dia:Beacon

Agnes Martin at Dia:Beacon

Minimalist works by Agnes Martin on display at Dia:Beacon.

D.H. Callahan

At Dia:Beacon, simplicity commands attention.

On Saturday, April 4, the venerated modern art museum — located at 3 Beekman St. in Beacon, NY — opened an exhibition of works by the middle- to late-20th-century minimalist artist Agnes Martin.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

Falls Village exhibit honors life and work of Priscilla Belcher

Hunt Library in Falls Village will present a commemorative show of paintings and etchings by the late Priscilla Belcher of Falls Village.

Lydia Downs

Priscilla Belcher, a Canaan resident who was known for her community involvement and willingness to speak out, will be featured in a posthumous exhibition at the ArtWall at the Hunt Library from April 25 through May 15.

An opening reception will be held from 5 to 7 p.m. on April 25. The show will commemorate her life and work and will include watercolors and etchings. Belcher died in November 2025 at the age of 95.

Keep ReadingShow less
Crescendo’s 'Stepping Into Song' blends Jewish, Argentine traditions

The sounds of Argentine tango and Jewish folk traditions will collide in a rare cross-cultural performance April 25 and 26, when Berkshire’s Crescendo presents the choral program “Stepping Into Song.”

Christine Gevert, Crescendo’s founding artistic director, described the concert as “a world-class, diverse cultural experience” pairing “A Jewish Cantata” with Martin Palmeri’s “Misa a Buenos Aires.”

Keep ReadingShow less
Salisbury Rotary brings Derby race-day flair to Noble Horizons for community fundraiser
Salisbury Rotary Club President Bill Pond and his wife, Beth, dressed for the occasion during last year’s Kentucky Derby Social.
Provided

SALISBURY — As millions tune in to the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs on May 2, a spirited local tradition unfolds in Salisbury, where the pageantry, fashion and excitement of race day are recreated — with a community purpose.

For the past six years in the Community Room at Noble Horizons, all eyes turn to the big screen as the crowd settles in, drinks in hand and anticipation building. Women in elaborate Derby hats — bursting with oversized silk flowers, feathers and playful cutouts — mingle with men dressed for the occasion in crisp jackets and bow ties, fedoras and the occasional red rose on a lapel.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.