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Ecology ethics discussed

NORFOLK — More than 60 residents attended “Land and Ethics: Aldo Leopold’s Legacy in the 21st Century” at the Norfolk Library on Saturday, Nov. 14.

The event was part of the library’s Great Mountain Forest lecture series.

Buddy Huffaker, director of the Leopold Foundation, and Gene Likens, founder of the Cary Institute in Millbrook, N.Y., discussed the legacy of Aldo Leopold’s 1949 revered classic, “A Sand County Almanac.”

According to Likens, the book “set the stage for how we should treat the land ... and how our ethics should come into play while doing that.”

Though Leopold was a scientist, it’s “not a book about ecology, but about values,” said Huffaker. Those values did not originate with Leopold, though.

Huffaker said the notion that, ecologically, we are all connected and dependent is “deeply universal.”

“It’s hard to talk about giving full ethical consideration for the land in light of events like last night in Paris,” Huffaker said. “We are still struggling to figure out how to treat one another. And yet I think it’s one in the same; how we treat each other is a reflection of how we value and respect the land because it is what sustains us.”

When Leopold wrote “A Sand County Almanac,” the notion that we should give the same ethical consideration to the land, water, plants and animals as to humans was indeed radical. Leopold recast the whole notion of community, said Huffaker. When he opened the book saying “There are some who can live without wild things, and some who cannot,” he recognized he was writing to a minority.

Huffaker outlined the “ingredients” of Leopold’s land ethic — observing the natural world, participating in its well being, and then reflecting.

“In conservation today we often put a lot of emphasis on observing and participating,” Huffaker said, but often fall short on reflection. He pointed to the challenges of creating policies to address issues like climate change, despite all the science we have.

Rather than telling people what they should care about, Huffaker said his work in conservation tries to engage people with what they do care about, because that probably connects to the bigger picture.

Presenting the “Top Five Challenges for a Land Ethic,” Huffaker asked if there was work being done locally to address them. The first challenge, “A land ethic will need to help reform the traditional economic worldview to include conservation concerns in a meaningful way,” is where Huffaker sees “the least amount of work being done.”

People mentioned the Schumacher Center for a New Economics, and Orion Magazine, both in the Berkshires, as organizations that work to create a new vision for an ethical world.

Another challenge was, “A land ethic will need to embrace, and be embraced by, new constituencies.” Huffaker praised the 11-year-old boy in the audience, noting the need to bring young people into conservation, as well as people of color, who are far less represented in the world of conservation.

One teacher in the audience said we must “get kids out of their iPads and get them outside.” Another woman agreed, noting that “kids see the world through a car window. It starts with us.” 

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