A look at the GI Bill, then and now

The GI Bill, which sent more than 7 million veterans of World War II to college and technical school, helped them build homes for their young families and start their own businesses in the years after the war, was “the best piece of legislation ever passed by the U.S. Congress and it made modern America.â€

That was the assessment of the late Stephen Ambrose, one of the leading historians of the war. He was speaking in praise of a law that, by doing the right thing after a terrible war, created a thriving middle class that transformed the nation.

So, given all of that, similar legislation on behalf of the much smaller number of veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan should enjoy widespread support. Sen. James Webb, a decorated veteran of Vietnam, thought so and has introduced a bill that would provide similar educational benefits to today’s veterans.

His bill would underwrite a four-year college education, plus books, housing and other expenses for anyone who has served at least three years on active duty since 9/11. Veterans would receive up to the cost of an education at the most expensive public college in their states, unlike the World War II bill that paid the cost of any college and greatly expanded public and private colleges across the nation.

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The Webb bill has received wide, but decidedly not universal, bipartisan support. The few surviving World War II veterans in the Senate, like Medal of Honor winner Sen. Daniel Inouye of Hawaii and Frank Lautenburg of New Jersey, both Democrats, and John Warner, a Virginia Republican, sponsored the new version of the GI Bill that sent them to college 60 years ago. So did Republican Sen. Chuck Hagel, a Vietnam veteran, as well as Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.

But there is opposition from the Bush administration, the Pentagon and disappointingly, the Republican presidential nominee John McCain on the incredibly shortsighted grounds that a new GI Bill would be costly, hard to administer and — get this — encourage members of the all-volunteer military to leave the service and go to college.

As election year cover, Sen. McCain introduced legislation slightly increasing the current Montgomery GI Bill, which pays a monthly stipend of $1,100 for tuition, books, housing and expenses. That amount would increase to $2,000 a month, but only for those who first serve 12 years and are ready to begin a new life in their 30s. Members of the National Guard and Reserves who were called to active duty would receive less, presumably because their service was somehow less worthy than that of the regulars.

This is the same administration that has had to pay huge bonuses and lower moral and intellectual standards to get young men and women to join the all-volunteer military. Now it sees a need to keep them on duty for as long as they are useful, with minimal concern as to what will happen to them when they return to civilian life.

They think they can get away with the slight because these troops are volunteers, not draftees like their fathers in Vietnam and their grandfathers in World War II. The Bush administration would never call these volunteers mercenaries, they just want to treat them that way when it serves their purposes. And they would never want to have draftees again because if you have draftees, it is so difficult to have wars.

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Congressional Republicans also oppose the Webb bill because it extends some unemployment benefits to returning veterans. In 1944, their Republican ancestors deplored the GI Bill’s payment of $20 a week for a year to veterans who couldn’t find work or go to college. It would just encourage laziness, said the Republican opponents of the bill.

Derisively known as the 52/20 club, the unemployment provision turned out to be another success story as less than 20 percent of the funds set aside for unemployment compensation was ever used.

Instead, these members-to-be of the greatest generation got jobs, went to school and when they voted for president for the first time in ’48, they elected Harry Truman.

Dick Ahles is a retired journalist. E-mail him at dahles@hotmail.com.

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