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Salisbury school building evolves with times, population


SALISBURY — As Salisbury Central School’s enrollment seems poised to dip below 300 students, the town’s Board of Education is mulling the possibility of closing the lower building of Salisbury Central School in a few years, if not sooner.

But almost 60 years ago, the winds were blowing in a different direction. The school’s population was hovering at around 500 and was expected to grow.

Only 15 or so years earlier, Housatonic Valley Regional High School had been built and the state’s first regional school district had been formed. It included six Northwest Corner towns that to this day still share the high school in Falls Village.

Salisbury’s 13 neighborhood schools — most of them tiny one-room affairs— had been closing down since Salisbury Central and its brick lower building first opened in the fall of 1929, just as the Great Depression began.

But complete centralization of the town’s schools did not occur until 1953, when work was finished on Salisbury Central’s upper building. That new facility was the result of years of work by a building committee specially formed in 1950. An architectural firm from New Canaan was hired to design it. At only $575,000, the now-defunct New England General Contracting Company came in with the lowest construction bid. It was thought by some in the town to be a staggering sum.

At one highly charged town meeting, taxpayers questioned the need for such a school, whose expense had grown as bureaucratic delays in Hartford stalled the project. A 1953 special section published by The Lakeville Journal described the project in an understated manner as the "result of long effort."

One article by committee member Elodie Osborn likened looking back over the committee’s records to remembering "the pain before a major operation and the details of the surgery when the patient feels perfectly well." But there were also plenty of people in favor of the project, including one veteran taxpayer at that November 1951 town meeting.

"One old timer stood up and said, ‘I don’t want to live in a town that doesn’t value its children,’" recalled longtime Salisbury resident Eliot Osborn (the son of Elodie and Robert Osborn). "Then he walked out."

And so a townwide referendum on the new school passed a few days later on Nov. 17, 1951. The committee signed the construction contract on Aug. 28, 1952.

At that time, the low-slung flat-roof design, which would not come into vogue in other parts of the country until the 1960s and 70s, was considered highly unusual. So, too, was the understated courtyard, the multi-use lobby, the large windows and the elegant stonework that graced a system of ramps connecting the lower and upper levels. The design was conceived by one of the best-known and most influential modern commercial architects of his time.


Noyes the architect


Eliot Noyes, who died in 1977, was a Harvard-educated architect who served as the first director of industrial design at the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan. He had designed buildings for IBM, Westinghouse and Mobil Oil, among others, and was known for his innovative and streamlined home concepts. He was credited by Gordon Bruce, who worked with him at IBM and wrote a recently published book on Noyes, as "one of the greatest architects in America." Noyes also designed the Oliver Wolcott Library in Litchfield, where Bruce gave a talk on his book in July.

Jim Meyer is a current member of the Salisbury Board of Education and a big fan of Noyes. When he found out earlier this year that Noyes had designed the building he contacted Noyes’ son, who told him about Bruce’s book, "Eliot Noyes: A Pioneer of Design and Architecture in the Age of American Modernism." Meyer promptly acquired a copy and donated it to the school’s library.

Meyer said he’s interested in achieving landmark status for the building through the state. That would make it eligible for tens of thousands of dollars per year in funds that could be used to preserve it. Meyer, an accomplished artist himself, said he is impressed by the simple but esthetically pleasing design.

"I think the ramp system is cool. It moves a lot of people easily and it’s held up for 50 years," agreed First Selectman Curtis Rand. "And there is a lot of light in the building."

Before she had a family, Elodie Osborn, a Wellesley graduate, was head of the traveling exhibition department at the Museum of Modern Art on West 46th Street in Manhattan. That’s where she met Noyes, after whom she named her son, Eliot. Her husband, Robert, was a well known illustrator and cartoonist. The couple moved to Salisbury in the late 1940s.

"My parents were intertwined with modern architecture," said Eliot Osborn, whose brother Nick also lives in Salisbury. "They viewed old design concepts as stodgy."


Kindergarten


Osborn recalls enrolling in kindergarten in the fall of 1954, when the new building was only a year old. He remembers his first day at a school whose design has changed little over the years. A major addition, also designed by Noyes, was added in 1967-68, with construction and equipment costs totaling $335,500. The addition featured a new library and a four-classroom wing with additional office space, a conference room and enhanced storage.

Interestingly, a letter in another Journal special section by Building Committee Chairman James Husted noted that the new physical plant could handle as many as 700 students.

"If, on the other hand, the school enrollment should show a large drop, it would be possible to use only the upper building with its new addition, with considerable savings on cost," Husted wrote, perhaps prophetically.

As is the case with most school buildings, this one has been a challenge to maintain. Just this summer, old buried heating oil tanks had to be dug up and removed. Most of the flat roof was replaced at a cost of hundreds of thousands of dollars. Still, Osborn beams with pride when discussing the building and the role his mother played in it.

"It was a high-water mark in public school construction," he said.

The school won architecture awards annually for almost a decade after it was completed.

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