Webber brings to life the story of an escaped slave

CORNWALL — Retired Reverend Christopher Webber has written more than two dozen books over his long career, most of them religious in nature.Several months ago, the Sharon resident published something slightly different, a biography called “American to the Backbone.” It tells the epic tale of James W. C. Pennington, an illiterate fugitive slave who became one of America’s first black abolitionists.Several weeks ago The Wall Street Journal published a two-column glowing review of “American to the Backbone.” On Aug. 13, Webber spoke about his new book at The Cornwall Library to a group of about 20 people. One of the points he made to the audience was how luck often plays a role in destiny. In the years before abolition, a fugitive slave was subject to arrest and punishment. Pennington was a slave on a plantation near Hagerstown, Md., about 7 miles from the Pennsylvania border. While the slaves knew that Pennsylvania was a free (non-slave) state, they didn’t realize how close they actually were to freedom.Pennington escaped and made his way toward Pennsylvania. When he thought he had arrived, he told a woman at a toll-booth that he was looking for work. She directed him to a Quaker who took him in and gave him food and shelter until he was ready to move on. Had Pennington not actually been in Pennsylvania, or had he met an unscrupulous northerner, he would have been in serious trouble. His error could have cost him his freedom and perhaps his life.Webber noted that when Pennington was accepted to Yale, the school administrators did not know how to deal with having an African-American student. Pennington was told he must sit at the back of the class and ask no questions. When his studies were complete and he was nearing graduation, like all students of the day, he appeared before a testing committee. One of the committee members was asked afterward if Pennington was ready to graduate. According to Webber, the man replied, “He [Pennington] is the most prepared student I have ever met.”From a 19-year-old illiterate slave, Pennington went on to become the first African-American student to graduate Yale. He became an ordained minister who devoted his life to the churches he served and to the abolition of slavery.