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‘If true’ doesn’t make an unconfirmed news story right

One story had the president ordering a subordinate to lie to the Congress about his private business dealings with a hostile foreign state. The other, an incident involving a hate group, Catholic high school boys and a drum-thumping Native American, required the consumer to judge whether he saw a 14-year-old kid smiling or smirking.  

Both stories gave the public reason to question the integrity of the news they read and watch and both broke a basic rule of journalism: being right is more important than being first.  

The first story, reported on the website BuzzFeed, claimed President Trump told his lawyer, Michael Cohen, to lie to Congress about his attempt to build a Trump Tower in Moscow. But the report, based on sources known only to BuzzFeed, was quickly disputed by special counsel Robert Mueller. (It is coincidental and interesting that the current New Yorker has a piece in which BuzzFeed’s editor observes that his reporters have little interest in the rules of journalism and can’t even tell if they’re breaking them.)

Unfortunately, by the time Mueller refuted the BuzzFeed account, too many news organizations had repeated the story, adding only the caveat, “if true,” to indicate they had nothing more than the original story to go on.  

Since the story, “if true,” made a strong case for obstruction of justice by the president, it merited more than a stenographic duplication. The reader or viewer should have at least been warned that what he was being told had not been independently confirmed.

The second story was messier. A photo and a few seconds of video appeared to show Catholic school kids surrounding and taunting the Native American following a pro-life march on the Mall in Washington. The conduct of the kids, many wearing Trump campaign hats, looked so bad, it earned immediate apologies from their school and diocese. But then the story changed and additional video appeared to show the kids responding with school cheers to slurs from a known black nationalist hate group and the guy with the drum trying to cool things down.

Days after the incident, the source of the original video and commentary remained unknown. It was obviously the work of someone with a position to promote but, as the highly regarded, fact-checking Poynter Institute pointed out, everyone is armed with a camera these days and anyone can play citizen journalist.

“The problem is citizen journalists are not bound by the same rules as professional journalists.  Citizen journalists aren’t vetted, nor is their work. Regular citizens can shoot a video and, within seconds, upload it with commentary on the internet for all the world to see,” Poynter wrote.

Poynter could have added that “professional” journalists also come in many flavors today.  Some are devoted to reporting the news as fairly and objectively as humanly possible. Others are not.  

And too many readers and viewers — especially those too young to remember when most news arrived on paper — can’t tell the difference.  

For decades, newspapers have been forced to compete with the speedy storytelling ability of television. As a result, the public came to get the basic facts from TV news and look for more depth from the daily paper.  Papers ultimately added columns of analysis, properly labeled, to  provide that depth. But analysis has a way of sometimes creeping  into the straight stories, leaving readers at a loss to know where the facts end and  interpretation begins.

Then came cable news with a channel to fit every viewer’s bias and a further blurring of news and opinion. And finally, we were blessed with the internet and news sites ranging from the responsible to the reprehensible.   

I don’t know how we’ll ever get the millions of casual consumers of news to differentiate between the real news and the fraudulent. It would be helpful if schools could take the time  to teach kids how to read the paper, watch TV news and digest all that’s thrown at them on the internet. It’s a lot to ask, but what’s more vital than an informed citizenry?

For starters, I’d like to see the great and not so great newspapers exert more care at keeping news, interpretation, analysis and commentary separate and distinct and I’d also like them to keep their reporters from going on cable news shows and expressing their opinions on the news they cover. And while they’re about it, stop letting them tweet their opinions, too.   

 

Simsbury resident Dick Ahles is a retired journalist. Email him at rahles1@outlook.com.

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