Amazing Amazon articulated

LAKEVILLE — Flesh-eating bacteria, vampire bats, hallucinogenic brews served up by shamans. Sounds like an exploitation movie.These were just a few of the gaudier elements of a talk by ethnobotanist Mark J. Plotkin Friday night, Sept. 16, at The Hotchkiss School, as part of the Salisbury Forum series.Plotkin, who co-founded the Amazon Conservation Team with Liliana Madrigal, and is the organization’s president, argued in a passionate, amusing and rapid-fire style for preservation of the Amazonian rain forest and its potential for developing medicines.That’s where the horror film stuff comes in.It turns out that the saliva of the vampire bat is very effective in keeping blood from clotting. “When bitten you bleed like a stuck pig,” said Plotkin, adding that the trade name for the drug, which could be used to treat stroke victims, is “Draculine.”Venturing into Carlos Castaneda territory, Plotkin said that when the shaman offers the mystical brew, the anthropologist declines, wishing to retain objectivity.The ethnobotanist, on the other hand, “Says Yee-Haw!”But beta blockers, commonly prescribed for patients with heart problems, were the result of research on hallucinogenic (or “magic”) mushrooms in Mexico.Plotkin said that curare, a poison obtained from the aptly named poison dart frog and applied by indigenous peoples on, you guessed it, poison darts, is also the source of a surgical muscle relaxant and has potential as a non-opiate pain killer.And consider the giant Amazon green monkey frog. “These are the ones you lick,” Plotkin said.He described one Westerner’s experience: After licking the frog, his blood pressure soared, and “he woke up in a hammock six hours later, and felt like God for two days.”But what about the blood pressure rise? That’s what interested researchers.Plotkin’s bottom line: The Amazon rain forest is the potential source of an incredible variety and amount of medicines, and it needs to be protected.The Amazon Conservation team’s approach relies on indigienous people acting as stewards of land protected from development, noting that officially protected park areas in Brazil, regions the size of Belgium, are patrolled by a force of three guards who live a hundred miles away.“Why would they want to live in the park? No showers, refrigerators, television. The people are naked, painted, they have poison — and they’re pissed off.”By contrast, the areas of similar size that are reserved for the indigenous tribes have several thousand inhabitants, who carry in their heads the location and use of hundreds of potential medicines.Plotkin showed how a map of one reserve was created after interviewing the locals. The map is covered with hundreds of symbols indicating the location of a plant or animal the Indians have a specific use for. Creating this kind of database means striking a balance between cultures — not the easiest task.“We know there is an essential role for Western science and technology,” Plotkin said. “We try to empower the Indians to take control of their destinies.”Plotkin claims 10 million acres of rain forest have been saved as the result of this approach, dubbed “Map-Manage-Protect.”But the rain forest continues to be developed — for timber, to open up land for ranching. Plotkin finds this short-sighted and unacceptable.The Amazon “is the greatest expression of life on Earth, and it’s being trashed and burned, taking with it the incredible potential for medicines.But, he noted, “Conservation is first a spiritual exercise. We all sleep better knowing there are wild lands.”

Latest News

Liane McGhee

Liane McGhee
Liane McGhee
Liane McGhee

Liane McGhee, a woman defined by her strength of will, generosity, and unwavering devotion to her family, passed away leaving a legacy of love and cherished memories.

Born Liane Victoria Conklin on May 27, 1957, in Sharon, CT, she grew up on Fish Street in Millerton, a place that remained close to her heart throughout her life. A proud graduate of the Webutuck High School Class of 1975, Liane soon began the most significant chapter of her life when she married Bill McGhee on August 7, 1976. Together, they built a life centered on family and shared values.

Keep ReadingShow less
‘Women Laughing’ celebrates New Yorker cartoonists

Ten New Yorker cartoonists gather around a table in a scene from “Women Laughing.”

Eric Korenman

There is something deceptively simple about a New Yorker cartoon. A few lines, a handful of words — usually fewer than a dozen — and suddenly an entire worldview has been distilled into a single panel.

There is also something delightfully subversive about watching a room full of women sit around a table drawing them. Not necessarily because it seems unusual now — thankfully — but because “Women Laughing,” screening May 9 at The Moviehouse in Millerton, reminds us that for much of The New Yorker’s history, such a gathering would have been nearly impossible to imagine.

Keep ReadingShow less

By any other name: becoming Lena Hall

By any other name: becoming Lena Hall

In “Your Friends and Neighbors,” Lena Hall’s character is also a musician.

Courtesy Apple TV
At a certain point you stop asking who people want you to be and start figuring out who you already are.
Lena Hall

There is a moment in conversation with actress and musician Lena Hall when the question of identity lands with unusual force.

“Well,” she said, pausing to consider it, “who am I really?”

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

Remembering Todd Snider at The Colonial Theatre

“A Love Letter to Handsome John” screens at The Colonial Theatre on May 8.

Provided

Fans of the late singer-songwriter Todd Snider will have a rare opportunity to gather in celebration of his life and music when “A Love Letter to Handsome John,” a documentary by Otis Gibbs, screens for one night only at The Colonial Theatre in North Canaan on Friday, May 8.

Presented by Wilder House Berkshires and The Colonial Theatre, the 54-minute film began as a tribute to Snider’s friend and mentor, folk legend John Prine. Instead, following Snider’s death last November at age 59, it became something more intimate: a portrait of the alt-country pioneer during the final year of his life.

Keep ReadingShow less
Sharon Playhouse debuts new logoahead of 2026 season

New Sharon Playhouse logo designed by Christina D’Angelo.

Provided

The Sharon Playhouse has unveiled a new brand identity for its 2026 season, reimagining its logo around the silhouette of the historic barn that has long defined the theater.

Sharon Playhouse leadership — Carl Andress, Megan Flanagan and Michael Baldwin — revealed the new logo and website ahead of the 2026 season. The change reflects leadership’s desire to embrace both the Playhouse’s history and future, capturing its nostalgia while reinventing its image.

Keep ReadingShow less

A Tangled First Foray to New York in 2026

A Tangled First Foray to New York in 2026

Gary Dodson demonstrated the two-handed switch rod cast on the Schoharie Creek on April 18. The author failed to learn said cast.

Patrick L. Sullivan

The last time I tried fishing in the Catskills, in the fall of 2025, I had to stop pretty abruptly when it became apparent my hip was not going to cooperate.

So it was with considerable trepidation that I waded across a stretch of the “Little Esopus” that turned out to be a little bit deeper and a tad more robust than I thought.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.