Fathers and Sons, Truth and Honesty

After reading the words “The most difficult day in the life of Professor Shkolnik” on screen, we focus on a frozen-faced older man while a voice-over intones his impressive professorial credits: books, papers, international awards, peer respect. Gradually — be patient — we learn that we are looking at Eliezer Shkolnik, a Talmudic scholar, who is gloomy because it is his son, Uriel, who is being extolled and inducted into the Israeli National Academy of Science, an honor long denied the father. While these opening minutes of “Footnote,” an award-winning Israeli movie from that country’s leading filmmaker, Joseph Cedar, may bore you as much as studying for a final exam, be patient. This is a brainy, incisive, taut film that moves seamlessly from comic absurdity to high drama as it examines and exposes academia, family and, above all, that most fraught of human relationships, father and son. Set in the near-sacred precincts of Jerusalem’s Hebrew University, we are reminded that in the world’s only Jewish State, the complex Talmud, Judaism’s key text, is studied and examined because so many versions with minor differences were set down over centuries. Talmudic studies are respected and great Talmudic scholars revered in Israel. The good are recognized as members of the National Academy; the best may receive the annual Israel Prize. Eliezer (brilliantly played by the great Israeli comedian Shlomo Bar-Aba) spent 30 years piecing together a breakthrough text that was stolen from under him when a colleague accidentally found the complete text and published before him. His only academic success is literally his name in a footnote in the masterwork of the greatest modern Talmudist. Son Uriel (Israel’s most famous actor, Lior Ashkenazi, unrecognizable in a substantial beard) is successful, gregarious, cutting-edge: Uriel writes about what the Talmud might mean — sex, de-feminization of men. Eliezer is a philologist, a student of written records, a traditionalist, who believes the Talmud means exactly what it says. When a bureaucratic mistake in Israel’s education ministry leads Eliezer to think — unbelievably after so many years — he has won the Israel Prize, he registers obvious, if quiet happiness, but unease. Uriel shows both muted pleasure and more than a little jealousy. But when he learns of the mistake and that he is the real prize winner, he becomes a combative defender of his father’s right to the prize. At least until Eliezer demeans his son’s scholarship to a newspaper reporter. “Footnote” is eccentric, quirky. Yet its energetic use of graphics — the movie’s segments are introduced on still frames that resemble microfiche — and unusual camera work keep it lively and surprising. Cedar has given his movie the passion and zest, as well as the smug self-satisfaction of academe, even a measure of intrigue. The film is vivacious and has fun with some of the conventions of suspense cinema: the opening music recalls Hitchcock in Amit Poznansky’s bouncy score. Cedar understands the ironies that families pass down through generations. And he knows questions of truth and honesty and, ultimately, self-sacrifice can never be answered absolutely. “Footnote” is scheduled to come to the Triplex in Great Barrington, MA, some time in April. The film is rated PG-13.

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