Gun laws need to be re-examined

There is something seriously wrong with our laws if they allow would-be criminals to slip through the cracks and purchase weapons when they shouldn’t. Such appears to have been the case with 21-year-old Dylan Roof, the man charged with killing nine people in a Charleston, S.C., church on June 17. According to what FBI Director James Comey told reporters last Friday, July 10, the fact that Roof obtained a weapon “rips all of our hearts out.”

As well it should. According to news reports, Roof sought out a .45 caliber handgun on April 16, weeks before he admitted to carrying out the attack. He was quoted after his arrest as saying he wanted to start a “race war,” and that’s why he targeted the historically black church, its pastor and eight others during what should have been a peaceful bible study meeting.

News sources have reported that Roof tried to buy a weapon on April 11 in a store in West Columbia, S.C., and that  the paperwork went to an FBI examiner for a national background check. That’s the protocol. A March 1 felony drug arrest turned up during the check, but because it didn’t show a conviction the gun purchase was not denied outright. What should have happened is that Roof’s arrest record would have shown he was convicted as an unlawful drug user or addict, banning him from buying a gun.

Instead, FBI examiners were led on a chase to the Lexington, S.C., Sheriff’s Office, which was listed as the arresting authority. When that turned out to be incorrect, the FBI examiner was reportedly advised to check with Columbia, S.C., police. The examiner tried to do so, according to reports, but came up with another dead end. The chase then led to West Columbia. West Columbia authorities reportedly stated they had no record of the case, which created more confusion. So while clarification on his arrest was being sought, three days passed, and Roof was permitted to buy the weapon that led to the June massacre.

Under federal law, if a gun dealer does not hear back from the FBI with the results of a background check within three days the gun sale is permitted. And that is exactly how Roof got his hands on the gun that killed nine African Americans at the Emanuel AME Church. 

Yes, protecting and preserving the Second Amendment is important. But that doesn’t change the fact that we need stronger laws to protect the innocent. We need a better system to prevent cases like this one from seeing the light of day. Background checks do exist — but as we have seen, even those can go seriously wrong. 

According to The New York Times, the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, as it’s called, has seen loopholes before.

“One allowed thousands of prohibited buyers to legally purchase firearms over the past decade” reported Michael S. Schmidt.

We’ve certainly made progress since 1994, when the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act went into effect, establishing a national background check system to safeguard society from those who purchase, own or transport firearms. But we’re not there yet. With the National Rifle Association (NRA) pouring nearly $25 million into its lobbying efforts during the 2011-12 election cycle alone, it’s no wonder politicians are feeling pressure to loosen gun control.

What we need now, though, is stricter scrutiny when it comes to gun sales. Let’s have a conversation about creating a safety net in the background check system to prevent such tragedies in the future.

In the meantime, an investigation is underway into how the FBI handled the Roof incident; it should be completed within a month.

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