Time of year: It’s black bear birthing season

This is the time of year — late January and early February — when black bears are giving birth in the den.

Ginny Apple, a Master Wildlife Conservationist volunteer with the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, spoke on Saturday, Feb. 11, at the Norfolk Library to a rapt audience of approximately 100.

Apple said newborn cubs range from 6 to 12 ounces. Their blue eyes are closed and they have no hair.

“They’re very cute,” she said.

Apple’s talk, part of a series sponsored by the nonprofit Great Mountain Forest in Norfolk and Falls Village, focused on the natural history of black bears in Connecticut and included an overview of habitat, diet, behavior and reproduction.

Apple began with a discussion of boundaries and advice on coexisting with what she called these “mythical creatures.”

“We need to have boundaries with wild animals,” she said. Apple explained that when a bear stands on its hind feet it is not necessarily a threatening pose.
“It’s getting a look,” she said.

In short, they are more curious than dangerous.

“A Black bear is a somewhat mythical creature. They are very maligned sometimes. Some people think they are dangerous predators. Bloodthirsty. And often lie in wait for us unsuspecting hikers,” Apple said.

But black bears have been long honored in Native American cultures and mythology. Two U.S. states feature bears on their flag: California and Missouri. Many cities also incorporate the image of a bear on their seals. Even the Teddy Bear, with the origin of its name linked to President Teddy Roosevelt, represents a ubiquitous fascination with this long-lived mammal, Apple said.

While starting out in life at less than a pound in weight, adult black bears grow to range in size from about 100 to 600 pounds, and when standing can reach 6 feet and can run 30 to 35 mph, Apple said. By comparison, a polar bear can reach 1,500 pounds and be 8 feet tall when standing. Grizzly bears fall somewhere in the middle at 500 to 900 pounds.

The habitat for bears has evolved over 40 million years, she said.

“The largest bear was the giant short-faced bear at 2,200 pounds and 11 and one-half feet tall,” she said. “It could run up to 50 mph. It disappeared 12,000 years ago.”

Connecticut has a healthy population of black bears, she said.

“We have an estimate of somewhere between 1,100 and 1,200 bears in Connecticut. About 30,000 black bears in New England. There are about 4,500 in Massachusetts and two-thirds of those bears are in the Berkshires,” Apple said.

In 2021, there were about 8,600 bear sitings reported in Connecticut, but Apple clarified that the number is skewed by the fact that there often are multiple sitings of the same animal as it makes it way through backyards in a neighborhood, visiting a smorgasbord of birdfeeders along the way.

Of Connecticut’s 169 towns, 156 towns have reported bear sitings. Apple said that there are more than 80 black bears hit by cars every year in Connecticut.

“A lot of our animals will go along the side of the road in the spring and eat the salt,” she noted.

Apple said that bears love wetlands, and will go to reservoirs and ponds to get cool.

She emphasized that they “eat everything.”

“They spend their lives eating,” she said. “They love berries, nuts, and plants including skunk cabbage—and birdseed, which is the worst thing for them.”

Breeding season runs from late May to August, with a gestation period of 7 months. In the fall, bears focus on acorns, though this year was a bad year for acorns, she said.

By mid-March bears begin to emerge from their dens, which can be anything from a slash pile to a downed tree. Rock dens, tree cavities and even a mountain laurel shrub can serve as a den.

The cubs can barely crawl, but soon learn from their mother how to climb a tree as the go-to safety drill.

“If there’s danger, you go up a tree,” Apple said. “That’s what the mothers teach the cubs.”

 

John Coston is a member of the board of Great Mountain Forest.

Ginny Apple  spoke Saturday, Feb. 11, at the Norfolk Library. Photo by John Coston

A black bear cub finds the safety zone. Photo by Ginny Apple

Ginny Apple  spoke Saturday, Feb. 11, at the Norfolk Library. Photo by John Coston

Latest News

Roomful of Blues set for April 17 show at Infinity Hall in Norfolk
Photo provided

NORFOLK –Roomful of Blues, the Rhode Island-based band hailed by DownBeat magazine as being “in a class by themselves,” will bring its mix of blues, jump, swing, boogie-woogie and soul to Infinity Hall in Norfolk on Friday, April 17, at 8 p.m.

The long-running group, formed in 1967, is touring behind its Alligator Records album Steppin’ Out!, released in late 2025.

Keep ReadingShow less

Robert E. Stapf Sr.

Robert E. Stapf Sr.

MILLERTON — Robert E. Stapf Sr. (Bobbo), a devoted husband, loving father, grandfather, great grandfather, brother and friend to many, passed away peacefully on April 9, 2026, at the age of 77, happily at home surrounded by lots and lots of love and with the best care ever.

Bob was born Jan. 16, 1949, to the late Peter and Dorothy (Fountain) Stapf. He began working at an early age, met his forever love, Sandy, in 7th grade and later graduated from Pine Plains Central School.

Keep ReadingShow less

Michael Joseph Carabine

Michael Joseph Carabine

SHARON — Michael Joseph Carabine, 81, of Sharon, Connecticut, passed away on the morning of Friday, April 3, 2026, at Bryn Mawr Hospital in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He was the beloved husband of the late Angela Derrico Carabine and loving father to Caitlin Carabine McLean.

Michael was born on April 23, 1944, in Bronx, New York. He was the son of the late Thomas and Kathleen Carabine of New York.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

Chion Wolf brings ‘Audacious’ radio show to Winsted with show-and-tell event
Nils Johnson, co-founder and president of The Little Red Barn Brewers in Winsted, hosted Chion Wolf and her Connecticut Public show “Audacious LIVE: Show and Tell,” which was broadcast on April 8, drawing a sold-out crowd.
Jennifer Almquist

The parking lot of The Little Red Barn Brewers in Winsted was full on Wednesday, April 8, as more than 100 people from 43 Connecticut towns — including New Haven and Vernon — arrived carrying personal treasures for a live taping of “Audacious LIVE Show & Tell.”

Chion Wolf, host and producer of Connecticut Public’s “Audacious,” and her crew, led by production manager Maegn Boone, brought the program to the packed brewery for an evening of story-driven conversation and shared keepsakes.

Keep ReadingShow less
Marge Parkhurst, the preservation detective

Marge Parkhurst with a collection of historic nails recovered from wall cavities during restoration work.

Photo courtesy of Marge Parkhurst/Cottage & Country Painting Company
Walls still surprise me. If you look hard enough, you can find buried treasure.
Marge Parkhurst

After nearly 50 years of painting some of Litchfield County’s oldest homes and landmark properties, Marge Parkhurst has developed an eye for the past—reading the clues left behind in stenciled vines, forgotten bottles and newspapers tucked into walls, each revealing a small but vivid piece of Connecticut history.

Parkhurst was stripping wallpaper in a farmhouse in Colebrook — the kind of historic home she has spent decades restoring — when she noticed something odd. Three layers of paper had already come off — each one a different era’s idea of decoration — and beneath them, just barely visible under dull, off-white plaster, a pattern emerged.

Keep ReadingShow less
Wings of Spring performance at the Mahaiwe Theater
Adam Golka
Provided

On Sunday, April 19, at 4 p.m., Close Encounters With Music (CEWM) presents On the Wings of Song at the Mahaiwe Performing Arts Center in Great Barrington.

The program focuses on Robert Schumann’s spellbinding song cycle Dichterliebe (“A Poet’s Love”), a setting of sixteen poems by Heinrich Heine that explores love, longing, and the redemptive power of beauty. Featured artists include John Moore, baritone; Adam Golka, pianist; Miranda Cuckson, viola; and Yehuda Hanani, cello.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.