Lightning bugs & bears

It is a hot summer night and the fireflies and bears are out in my neighborhood. I caught a glimpse of one of the latter, ambling into a side yard two houses from mine, after I heard dogs barking and my neighbors across the street yelling at something to get out of their garbage. 

As for the lightning bugs, they generally go about their business unremarked, singly in the shadows. We used to have more fireflies and fewer bears, but this is the fourth bear I’ve seen this year and fireflies are few.

What has changed in my town, to make it harder for one tiny animal to persist close to human habitation and irresistibly attractive to another very large one? 

The old field behind our house used to have hundreds of fireflies, along with an unrecognized wetland in one corner, and it was dark out there in the high grass until at least mid July when the mower finally arrived. It was ideal habitat then; but light pollution from unshielded exterior lighting has made the field too bright for them now, and for several years it was regularly cut as close as a lawn.

Bears, on the other hand, have plenty of wetlands and upland forests in the vicinity, and in between are garbage cans, bird feeders, dirty outdoor grills and a host of other food sources that bears find attractive. 

They don’t mind the light and they aren’t especially afraid of humans, and that is a problem because one of these days an encounter with a bear is going to go badly and it will never be good for bears after that. 

In states where there is better familiarity with the habits of bears, people are less casual with the things around their homes that draw bears to their yards. We need to learn those lessons here, and soon.

I’d like to think there is room enough for lightning bugs and bears and people too, but for that to happen we need to understand our wild neighbors better and change our own behaviors, because bears will be bears, and a firefly can’t find its mate in the glare of a naked light.

 

Tim Abbott is program director of Housatonic Valley Association’s Litchfield Hills Greenprint. His blog is at www.greensleeves.typepad.com. 

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