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Moon memories '09

COLEBROOK — Much was made of the 40th anniversary of the United States’ manned mission to the moon on July 20, but a lesser-known anniversary will also occur this year, when the world marks the first-ever flyover of the far side of the moon by the Soviet Union.

Colebrook town historian and Winsted Journal columnist Bob Grigg said he remembers Oct. 7, 1959, well because he was working for the Hammond Map Co. at the time and helping to prepare the first-ever fully mapped globe of the moon. Using mapping information provided by the Soviets’ Luna 3 mission, Hammond released the globe in 1960.

Luna 3 followed the first-ever unmanned lunar landing, when the Soviet Union’s Luna 2 mission reached the surface of the moon on Sept. 13, 1959, escalating the international space race. The first successful unmanned mission to the moon by the United States was July 28, 1964, when Ranger 7 reached the surface and sent back some 4,300 photographs.

Grigg brought the first moon globe to The Winsted Journal’s Main Street office for examination last week. The inflatable sphere resembles a beach ball, but it is not a toy.

“There are not too many globes of the moon in existence, and this is the first one that had anything from the back side,� he said.

Grigg noted that the 12-inch globe was patterned after global maps of the Earth, so Hammond did not need to engineer a new pattern. “All prior images of the moon had just been a circle,� he recalled.

Luna 3 was the third spacecraft successfully launched to the moon and the first to return images of the lunar far side. The automatic spacecraft returned imperfect images that were computer enhanced to develop an atlas of the lunar farside, which included mountainous terrain and two dark regions, named Mare Moscovra (Sea of Moscow) and Mare Desiderii (Sea of Dreams). The latter was later found to be a collection of smaller craters.

Grigg noted that the Hammond moon globe features the topographical information provided by the Soviets, but names of the areas were not yet provided. Numerous circles offer a general survey of major craters.

Due to the synchronized rotation of the moon and the Earth, the far side of the moon is not visible from the planet. The far side receives sunlight, but is often erroneously referred to as the “dark side� of the moon.

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