Nobel Prize for Edward Snowden?

Edward Snowden’s disastrous revelations about NSA eavesdropping on millions of Americans and foreign persons, friends and foes, metadata and content alike, came as a terrible surprise for most (but not all) Americans as well as allies around the world. Snowden clearly violated specific laws as well as duty to his government employer. At the same time, Snowden revealed what many Americans see as a federal government program that violates the U.S. Constitution, U.S. national law, international treaties and human rights. The question many Americans are asking is this: Should we be prosecuting Edward Snowden for wrong-doing, or awarding him the Nobel Peace Prize for running the risk of personally calling attention to our own government’s malpractice? Understandably, the U.S. administration is all for prosecution. They would like us to focus on Snowden’s wrongdoing and faults, including his prior contacts with the Russians, in order to persuade us, that is to say “We the People,” to take our eye off the ball and overlook the current U.S. eavesdropping practice and other human rights violations in the name of national security. It’s true that “We the People” put our own security above all else, at least since 9/11. But is national security the whole story?Professor Alfred McCoy of the University of Wisconsin in Madison has another explanation. He argues persuasively in “It’s About Blackmail, Not National Security” (2014) that it’s all about an imperial power, the USA, losing its grip on foreign governments as well as its own people and its leadership, finding it an irresistible cost-saving opportunity to use modern information and communications technology, not really for national security, but to control American and foreign leaderships. Prof. McCoy likens the sweeping up and storage of IT-source data to the abuses in 1940 through the 1960s when J. Edgar Hoover’s FBI used phone taps, spying and data storage to target and blackmail anyone and everyone from the likes of Sen. Jack Kennedy to civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Today, this can be done without the costly, labor-intensive efforts that have been required from the “pacification” of the Philippines in 1898, through the Cold War of the 1950s and 1960s, to the Vietnam War protests of the 1960s and 1970s. What the United States can do today, other governments can do in the future to us.Some of us working in the United Nations system in the 1970s and 1980s recall how, for similar reasons and purposes, the Soviet Union planted agents in UN organizations to work night-shifts to photocopy, pack in duffel bags and send by air to Moscow practically all staff personnel records. This was not for “state security” reasons, as one might expect, but in an attempt to build data files and evidence that could later be used to blackmail and control officials of the UN system and foreign governments, friend and foe alike. That was costly, labor-intensive work, but the Soviets did not yet have the IT capabilities the United States now has. Today, with the press of a button, the U.S. can bug the offices of Chancellor Angela Merkel or Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, or collect evidence that a U.S. senator is accepting kick-backs, using prostitutes, or visiting porn sites for prurient entertainment. The sweeping up of such data is bad enough, but its storage is even worse, because of the potential for future abuse. Prof. McCoy argues that this unprecedented scale of eavesdropping and data storage is not just for “national security.” It’s for potential future blacklisting, blackmail and control at irresistible bargain basement prices.Now comes Edward Snowden, who blows the lid on the whole deal. Critics say he’s violating the U.S. Constitution and U.S. laws. Really? Or is it our State Security Apparatus that is doing so? Maybe it is Snowden who is defending the U.S. Constitution and U.S. laws, democracy, decency and human rights. In any event, the answer and outcome are no longer in our hands. It became clear to many that Edward Snowden would receive a myriad of international human rights accolades, and even be nominated for the Nobel Prize for Peace. That’s exactly what’s happened. Two Norwegian officials have announced their intention to do so. Previously, it was the Soviets who had to suffer the indignity of Nobel Prizes awarded to real or imagined enemies of the State. Now it’s our turn to “eat crow,” or as Maggie Smith said recently in “Downton Abbey,” “Put that in your pipe and smoke it.” Sharon resident Anthony Piel is a former director and general legal counsel of the World Health Organization.

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