Pointed questions, answers on porcupines

SALISBURY — Did you know that porcupines don’t actually shoot their quills?Neither did the audience at the Scoville Memorial Library Sunday, March 24, who came to see Teralyn LaChance from the Zoo at Forest Park in Springfield, Mass., and Pork Chop, the North American porcupine.LaChance explained that porcupines actually hold their quills in. When something or someone comes along that the animal interprets as a threat — a dog with its nose to the ground, for instance — the porcupine simply releases its grip on the quills. (The dog does the rest.)LaChance gave some background on Pork Chop, while the 55-pound animal sat on a table and ate slices of sweet potato.A dog would have good reason to be wary of Pork Chop. A North American porcupine has 30,000 quills under its fur. The quills range from the size of a fingernail to as much as 12 inches long, with the thickest and longest on the animal’s tail and rear end.“Which is why dogs have problems,” said LaChance.Porcupines do not have good vision; they rely on a highly developed sense of smell. LaChance pointed out that “his nose takes up most of his face.”Porcupines have long nails — not claws — for digging for tree roots and tubers.LaChance told the mixed group of children and adults that porcupines spend the winter in trees.“They are so lazy they don’t climb down — they poop on the branch.“And they eat the inside of their house.”“Eww,” said the children.The porcupine is a rodent, and as such has two prominent front teeth that grow constantly. So the animal must chew constantly, in order to keep the teeth filed down.LaChance had another rodent, a long-tailed chinchilla named Chili.Chinchillas have as many as 60 hairs per follicle (humans have one). LaChance said it takes 200 chinchillas to make a coat.And the coat may turn out to be a mixed blessing. “People don’t realize that they shed.” So the proud owner of a chinchilla fur is likely to find chinchilla hairs on the other garments in the closet — not to mention car seats and furniture.“Buy a fake fur,” advised LaChance.Chinchillas like to bathe in dust and sand, which removes oil and mites.LaChance showed off Cinnamon, a rather plump, light brown lion’s head rabbit she said had been dropped off in front of the zoo. LaChance took the opportunity to debunk another myth — domestic rabbits do not like lettuce, and have trouble digesting it.Carrots are the way to go, she said.Also on display: Cactus Rose, an albino African pygmy hedgehog that resembled a large bath sponge. One of the children asked how sharp the porcupine quills are. LaChance said the quills have microscopic barbs that open up under the skin of the victim.To get them out, she said, first cut off the top of the quill and then turn it to the left. “Think ‘lefty-loosey’,” she said.LaChance said she had been “quilled” twice by Pork Chop. On one occasion she got the quill out without much difficulty, but the other time she had to turn the quill 15 times.However, if your dog gets quilled, LaChance said it is best to go to the vet. After all, she added pointedly, a porcupine can release 1,000 quills at a time.The Zoo at Forest Park opens for the season this weekend. For information, go to www.forestparkzoo.com.

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