Run-up to the Revolution,VI: Boycott, ‘Conciliation’

When Prime Minister Lord Frederick North read in the Dec. 15, 1774 London Evening Post the plans of America’s Continental Congress for boycotting all British goods and preparing local militias for resistance, he was surprised — and worried. Aggressiveness by all the colonies, not just Massachusetts, contradicted what his government had believed for a year, and what secretly intercepted messages from Americans said, that British threats of force were successfully cowing them. Now it was clear they were not only uncowed but on the road to rebellion and punishing economic sanctions. British merchants were already feeling the pinch.

Immediately North began teasing reconciliation by introducing next year’s budget early, prior to the Christmas holiday, to prevent funding to send military reinforcements across the Atlantic. And he considered rescinding the tax on tea that a year earlier had caused the Boston Tea Party.

Unfortunately, the prime minister’s tilt toward reconciliation was directly opposed to that of his sovereign, George III, who wanted more troops to reinforce those already in Massachusetts, and to get even tougher with the Americans. King George agreed with General Thomas Gage, chief military officer in America, who wrote, “They will be lyons, whilst we are lambs; but, if we take the resolute part, they will undoubtedly prove very meek.”

In the American colonies, as 1775 began, the split between those who would conciliate the mother country and those who would defy her was still extant but was narrowing as the boycott firmed and militias began to arm and drill.

Virginia planter-lawyer Thomas Jefferson apologized to his local boycott group for having previously neglected to mention that he had ordered window sashes from London for Monticello and had not been able to countermand his order; he resigned himself to the likelihood that the windows would be seized on arrival.

Lawyer-farmer John Adams, ushering in the new year, wrote to fellow Bostonian firebrand James Warren, quoting a letter from fellow-Continental Congress delegate Samuel Chase of Maryland, ratifying that colony’s support of the boycott: “He thinks we may never have a more favourable Crisis to determine the Point, I mean the Colonies will never be so cordially united, and their Spirits in a higher Tone that at present.” And that same day, to Mercy Otis Warren, playwright and friend of his and Abigail’s, Adams confided that his private business had been “totally annihilated … by the inauspicious Course of Public Affairs” in the past year, and he saw no prospects of it returning; yet he was ready to do whatever his fellow colonists required of him for the “Cause of Truth Justice Liberty and Humanity … at whatever Hazard it may be can insure it.” His scholarly Novanglus articles, refuting the British right to tax the colonies, began to appear in the Boston Gazette.

Planter George Washington, also in Virginia, tended to his farm, hunted fox, dined with neighbors, and participated in his local militia, which was requiring that each militiaman bring a tomahawk as well as a firelock musket and bayonet. As with other men of wealth, Washington continued to hope the British would come to their senses and obviate the need for armed resistance, but he backed a plan to require each “tithable” resident to pay a few shillings toward a common gunpowder supply.

On Feb. 10, Lord North, in an extraordinary move, introduced into the House of Commons a Conciliatory Proposal to allow the American colonies to tax themselves so long as they paid enough of the resulting monies to London to underwrite the administering of the colonies. The proposal also included rescinding the hated tea and sugar duties, which American agent in London Benjamin Franklin, through an intermediary, had advised him to do.

King George III was outraged.

Franklin thought North’s Conciliatory proposal a positive step, but warned, in a note to a friend, “It seems to me the Language of a Highwayman, who with a Pistol in your Face says, Give me your Purse, and then I will not put my Hand into your Pocket,” and deemed the proposal no more than “divide-and-conquer” tactics, designed to prevent Americans from uniting against British tyranny.

Next time: Push coming to shove.

Salisbury resident Tom Shachtman has written many books, including three about the Revolutionary Era.

The views expressed here are not necessarily those of The Lakeville Journal and The Journal does not support or oppose candidates for public office.

Latest News

East Canaan's CowPots to face the 'Sharks'

Amanda Freund of East Canaan will appear on the television show "Shark Tank" on April 4 to pitch CowPots.

Photo by Ruth Epstein

CANAAN — Fans of the television show “Shark Tank,” stay tuned. On Friday, April 4, Amanda Freund of East Canaan will be facing the panel, imploring members to invest in her unique product: cow poop.

Freund and her father Matthew Freund produce and market CowPots, which are made from the abundance of manure found on their dairy farm. Matthew Freund, realizing cows were producing more manure — 100 pounds per cow per day — than was needed for fertilizing fields for crops, came up with the concept of the pots. Years of trial-and-error experimentation finally resulted in success. In 2006 he began selling the biodegradable pots using 100% composted manure to local stores. Now the pots can be found in outlets across the country, as well as internationally.

Keep ReadingShow less
Hotchkiss lacrosse ices Kingswood Oxford 19-0

LAKEVILLE — The Hotchkiss School opened the girls varsity lacrosse season with a big win in the snow against Kingswood Oxford School.

The Bearcats won 19-0 in a decisive performance March 26. Twelve different players scored for Hotchkiss, led by Coco Sheronas with four goals.

Keep ReadingShow less
HVRHS releases second quarter honor roll

FALLS VILLAGE — Principal Ian Strever announces the second quarter marking period Honor Roll at Housatonic Valley Regional High School for the 2024-2025 school year.

Highest Honor Roll

Grade 9: Parker Beach (Cornwall), Mia Belter (Salisbury), Lucas Bryant (Cornwall), Addison Green (Kent), Eliana Lang (Salisbury), Alison McCarron (Kent), Katherine Money (Kent), Mira Norbet (Sharon), Abigail Perotti (North Canaan), Karmela Quinion (North Canaan), Owen Schnepf (Wassaic), Federico Vargas Tobon (Salisbury), Emery Wisell (Kent).

Keep ReadingShow less
Thomas Ditto

ANCRAMDALE — Thomas Ditto of Ancramdale, born Thomas David DeWitt Aug. 11, 1944 in New York City changing his surname to Ditto at marriage, passed peacefully on Pi Day, March 14, 2025. He was a husband, father, artist, scientist, Shakespeare scholar, visionary, inventor, actor, mime, filmmaker, clown, teacher, lecturer, colleague, and friend. Recipient of numerous grants, awards and honors in both the arts and sciences, a Guggenheim and NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts fellow, he was a creative genius beyond his time. In addition to authoring scores of papers, he held several patents and invented the first motion capture system and the Ditto-scope, a radically new kind of telescope. He was a pioneer in computer generated video, film, and performance.

When not hard at work, he was always there to help when needed and he knew how to bring smiles to faces. He loved his family and pets and was supportive of his wife’s cat rescue work.

Keep ReadingShow less