Thank you!
Your support is sustaining the future of local news in our communities.

Why did so many die in Haiti?

We have all seen the horrific images of bodies piled by the roadside in Haiti. We’ve all heard the pleas for help, the concerned journalists who step amongst the bodies, shoving microphones in suffering faces, hand water (on camera) to a child or watch plane and boat loads of materiel arriving as aid.

What continues to puzzle me is this: Why did so many people die? The buildings in Haiti are, for the most part, low structures. When compared to the Kashmir region in India/Pakistan, which had a much stronger quake in 2008, the death toll is 10 times higher per capita, so what happened?

Some of this can be blamed on the type of housing — the cheaper, the faster — in an impoverished country. Part of this can be blamed, as David Brooks pointed out in The New York Times, on micro-aid brought on by more NGO charities per capita than any other nation on earth — micro-aid dispensed hand-to-hand instead of macro-aid doled out to improve the infrastructure and viability of the whole country. And we have all heard the nonsense of the Bible-thumpers who want to blame the devil.

There is no doubt that better buildings may have saved many more lives. If the same quake had hit, say, Orange County in California (south of Los Angeles), where most homes are one or two stories, the better building codes would have prevented as many as 65 percent of the serious injuries.

u      u      u

But that still does not account for the incredible death rate in Haiti from an earthquake that was hardly the strongest compared to other regions in the recent past. There are reports that hundreds of people were found dead without a scratch on them, except for bruised skin as they collapsed. What can cause this violent a death, a death by shaking?

It seems there are different kinds of earthquakes, as different as a hurricane is to a tornado. This one was like a tornado, a huge tornado. This one ran along what is called a “slip-strike fault.�

Eric Calais, Purdue University professor of geophysics, summed it up this way: “It’s a horizontal motion of two pieces of the earth’s crust on either side of a vertical crack in the earth. That is very similar to the San Andreas Fault in California, for example. That is the way that fault operates as well.�

This fault in Haiti also runs beneath the Dominican Republic. They had a bad one in 1946 that caused a tsunami (tidal wave). And both parts of the island were affected in past centuries, but no one knows how many died back then.

“The main factor is the earthquake’s size,� said Stuart Sipkin, a seismologist at the U.S. Geological Survey. “But then there is also the earthquake depth. This was a very shallow earthquake, which means it would tend to be more destructive. And then there’s the proximity to where people live.�

“The city of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, is essentially built on that fault,� said Calais.

u      u      u

When you couple cheap, shoddy housing, a dense population living on a slip-strike fault, an earthquake of 8 or more on the Richter scale, you have a recipe for disaster. People can die standing up, in the clear. There is no doubt that the prime reason for the number of deaths in Haiti can only be the fault of the geography: buildings and living on a slip-strike fault.

What a mistake that is. What a mistake building on that sister slip-strike fault is: the San Andreas. When disaster strikes, it will be no use pretending we did not know what could happen. Like the levee walls in New Orleans, we have plenty of examples and scientists who know, already, what the dangers are. But will we listen?

Peter Riva, formerly of Amenia Union, lives in New Mexico.

Latest News

Fallen tree downs power lines, blocks Route 112

Eversource crews work to repair damaged power lines after a tree fell near onto Route 112 just north of the Interlaken Inn on Monday, June 22.

Photo by Nathan Miller

LAKEVILLE — A tree fell on Route 112 Monday, June 22, downing power lines and blocking traffic north of Route 41 near the Hotchkiss Four Corners.

Eversource crews on scene at 4:45 p.m. said power lines were being repaired and utility service had been restored to customers in the area.

Keep ReadingShow less

Francis Lynehan

Francis Lynehan

DOVER PLAINS — Francis “Butch” Lynehan, 75, a twenty-year resident of Dover Plains, New York, formerly of Sharon, passed away unexpectedly on Thursday, May 7, 2026 at Vassar Bros. Medical Center in Poughkeepsie, New York.

Born Aug. 29, 1950, in Sharon, he was the son of the late William W. and Nellie (Kluun) Lynehan.

Keep ReadingShow less

Richard McGriff

Richard McGriff

TACONIC — Richard McGriff died unexpectedly on May 16, 2026. This is a collection of loving reminiscences.

With a smile like that and a laugh like that and a soul like that, how could you not love him? Macey Levin and Gloria Miller

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

Juneteenth graduation celebrates Berkshire’s next generation of leaders

Cohort 2026 members Abigail Horace, Adam Liccardi, Adrian Lynch, Cameo Brown, Chauncey Dozier, Claudette Grant, Erline Saintilet, Harmony Edwards, Kamayue Gomes, Mackenzie Colvin, Otis West, Shadre Domingo, TJ West and Tyeesha Keele-Kedroe and Blackshires’ leadership team John Lewis, Patrick Danahey, Dubois Thomas and Julie Haagenson gather at the Blackshires City Hall Fishbowl alongside Mayor Peter Marchetti and city officials Michael Obasohan, Brandon Gill, Katherine VanBramer, Heather Brazeau, Justine Dodds and Jesse Tobin McCauley.

Provided

When designer Abigail Horace joined the Blackshires Leadership Accelerator, she was looking for support for her business, Casa Marcelo, which was founded in Salisbury in 2019. Through the Accelerator, she created the Black Berkshires Social Club, which creates culturally grounded social spaces for Black and BIPOC residents in the region. Throughout her experience, Horace found a community of peers invested in one another’s success.

“Finding Blackshires has been transformative,” Horace said. “Being a BIPOC founder in this region can feel isolating, and this community has changed that. They see my work, champion my business and have opened doors I couldn’t have opened alone.”

Keep ReadingShow less
Forged by curiosity: Art, craftsmanship and big fun with Izzy Fitch

Izzy Fitch at Battle Hill Forge in Wassaic.

Madi Long
I’m not really inventing anything new. I just tweak it a little bit.— Izzy Fitch

A steel praying mantis stands among garden accents at Battle Hill Forge in Wassaic, its folded forelegs ready for prayer and mischief in equal measure.

“She’s very nice,” said blacksmith, sculptor and Battle Hill Forge owner Izzy Fitch, patting the giant insect affectionately. Then he added, “Just don’t go out to dinner with her.”

Keep ReadingShow less
Unexpected subjects, familiar beauty in new Kent exhibits
Millerton-based artist Alexis England with her flamingo and mandrill portraits at Peggy Mercury in Kent.
D.H. Callahan

Kent Barns was alive with art on Saturday, June 13, as three new shows opened at Peggy Mercury and Kenise Barnes Fine Art, featuring a variety of fascinating paintings and drawings from four local artists.

Peggy Mercury, which in just two years has earned a reputation for curating remarkable collections of fine beauty products and accessories, continues to find exciting art to complement its offerings. The new show, “Portraits,” features four pairs of paintings by Millerton-based artist Alexis England. The “portraits” she paints, however, feature some pretty unexpected sitters.

Keep ReadingShow less
google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.

google preferred source

Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.