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Cannon could be part of the Northwest Corner’s iron legacy

SALISBURY — The story of the iron industry in the Northwest Corner is well-documented. Of particular interest is the contribution of cannons made in Salisbury to the American army during the Revolution.What’s been missing, however, is an actual cannon, made of Salisbury iron.Bill Morrill and Dick Paddock think they have remedied the situation. The Salisbury Association Historical Society recently took delivery of a cannon that has many of the attributes of a Salisbury piece.The search has been ongoing for several years. Morrill and Paddock have talked to dozens of people and visited many sites.The problem with identifying a “Salisbury cannon” is that they were made in a hurry during wartime, and lacked the embellishments and markings of European artillery pieces — never mind something as helpful as a serial number or trademark.“The patterns were straightforward and simple,” Morrill said. From the furnace in Lake ville, the pieces were taken directly to the boring mill at a site off Cleaveland Street. There was no time for artisanal signatures.The association’s “new” cannon came from Russ Johnson in Millerton. Morrill said the piece was on display in a New Jersey museum (now closed) in the 1940s and 1950s, but tracking the provenance since then has been difficult.The cannon is a 6-pounder, meaning it shot a cannon ball weighing 6 pounds. It is about 5 feet long, the bore hole is 3.6 inches, and it is mounted on a naval carriage.Morrill said that because of the lack of identifying markings, it is not possible to say for sure if the piece is a Salisbury cannon.“On the other hand, we can’t say it isn’t.” The 850 (or so) cannons cast in Salisbury during the Revolution were widely distributed to forces fighting the British.Morrill has learned a lot over the last few years, and has looked at dozens of cannons.“This fits the pattern.”The cannon detectives also came at the identification problem from the metallurgical angle. Paddock, using an X-ray device, tested known samples of Salisbury iron (such as test-fired cannonballs dug out of a Lakeville hillside) to see if there was a specific signature that could be used to assess a cannon.But Paddock said there was “nothing definitive” on the X-rays of the known Salisbury samples.They did find that the samples were better than 99 percent pure iron, and there were tiny amounts of silver present.But there was no “aha moment.”At the suggestion of a visitor to Beckley Furnace in North Canaan, this spring Paddock will come at the problem from the standpoint of the structure of carbon crystals in iron samples. “We’ll see if that leads us anywhere.”Chris Brennan, president of the Salisbury Association, said the organization is thrilled to have the piece — the better to demonstrate to visitors the importance of the iron industry to town and American history.“It’s a tangible object,” said Paddock. “At the very least we can say there were men in Lakeville making these in 1777. It’s much better than a drawing.”The cannon is currently residing in the town garage, as the association determines the best way to display it. It weighs more than 1,000 pounds, so the first question is whether the floor in the Academy Building can support it.“It would be a shame to leave it outside,” Paddock said.

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