P&Z debates wind turbines: Are they agricultural or industrial?

NORTH CANAAN — The Planning and Zoning Commission (P&Z) put the brakes on an effort to write regulations for wind turbines at its Jan. 10 meeting, while members of the public expressed opinions about the direction planning should take.

BNE Energy Inc. is scouting sites along the Canaan Mountain ridgeline in East Canaan. Most of that land is zoned residential/agricultural. Matthew Freund, an owner of Freund’s Farm, where an electricity-producing wind turbine is proposed, spoke during the public comment portion of the meeting to two issues.

Freund said that after listening to proposed regulations during a recent workshop, he is very concerned that a draft proposal seems to be taking several different directions at once, and that wind turbines are being categorized as industrial.

“There are a lot of windmills on agricultural land in the U.S.,� Freund said. “It should be termed agricultural because you’re harvesting the wind.�

Prohibiting wind turbines on farmland would be “a killer� for almost any workable project here, he said.

Freund also took issue with provision in draft regulations to protect the viewshed, which would mean projects could not be put in sites where they would be visible from any historic place. That eliminates most of East Canaan, he said, adding that the town’s industrial heritage left behind many historical sites. He noted the hills were once bare of trees as part of the iron industry, and those historic sites exist only because East Canaan was once a “truly industrial place.�

“It’s part of our culture and part of our history,� he said.

While Freund sought an idea of where P&Z is going on the matter, commission members later talked about what the state has planned in the way of wind turbine regulations.

P&Z member Norman Tatsapaugh suggested they table work on their own regulations and seek an answer from the state.

A letter from state Attorney General Richard Blumenthal was discussed. He issued a press release Jan. 3, two days before his term ended and he was sworn in as U.S. senator. He called for Connecticut to “develop standards to regulate wind farm developments.�

Blumenthal said he would work with the state Legislature and citizens groups to “develop principles for the siting of renewable energy projects.�

“I have my doubts we’ll get a straight answer from the state as to what their plans are,� P&Z member Dan Adam said.

Other members agreed, but in the end, voted to ask the Board of Selectmen to write to state representatives seeking an answer as to if and when.

They wondered if  — like cell towers and the Siting Council that has complete jurisdiction over their placement — wind turbines would also be under the state’s control.

The Connecticut Siting Council is currently reviewing an application by BNE Energy for six turbines in Colebrook. They need approval from the state because they are bigger than the 1-megawatt cutoff. Turbines proposed in East Canaan would generate less than 1 megawatt.

Resident Tom Zetterstrom also spoke at the top of the meeting, suggesting P&Z take a proactive approach by identifying sites in town considered appropriate for wind turbines, in terms of zoning and environmental and viewshed impacts. He offered as an example outmoded and unused microwave towers on Rattlesnake Hill toward the north end of town. The towers remain because they were built and abandoned before the town had regulations that would have forced their removal.

Zetterstrom said the site may not be the best location to harvest wind, but it is adjacent to an industrial zone. It could offer a compromise of less productivity with less impact.

Latest News

Year in review: Cornwall’s community spirit defined the year

In May, Cornwall residents gathered at the cemetery on Route 4 for a ceremony honoring local Revolutionary War veterans.

Lakeville Journal

CORNWALL — The year 2025 was one of high spirits and strong connections in Cornwall.

January started on a sweet note with the annual New Year’s Day breakfast at the United Church of Christ’s Parish House. Volunteers served up fresh pancakes, sausage, juice, coffee and real maple syrup.

Keep ReadingShow less
Year in review: Quiet change and enduring spirit in Falls Village

Matthew Yanarella shows children and adults how to make cannoli at the Hunt Library on Sept. 12.

By Patrick L. Sullivan

FALLS VILLAGE — The year 2025 saw some new faces in town, starting with Liz and Howie Ives of the Off the Trail Cafe, which took over the town-owned space at 107 Main St., formerly occupied by the Falls Village Cafe.

As the name suggests, the café’s owners have made a point of welcoming Appalachian Trail hikers, including be collaborating with the Center on Main next door on an informal, trail-themed art project.

Keep ReadingShow less
Year in review: Progress and milestones in Salisbury

Affordable housing moved forward in 2025, including two homes on Perry Street in Lakeville. Jennifer Kronholm Clark (with scissors) cuts the ribbon at one of the two affordable homes on Perry Street along with (from left) John Harney, State Representative Maria Horn (D-64) and housing Commissioner Seila Mosquera-Bruno.

By Patrick L. Sullivan

SALISBURY — Salisbury expanded its affordable housing stock in 2025 with the addition of four new three-bedroom homes developed by the Salisbury Housing Trust. Two of the homes were built at 26 and 28 Undermountain Rd, with another two constructed at the top of Perry Street in Lakeville.

Motorists and students from The Hotchkiss School will soon benefit from a new sidewalk along Sharon Road (Route 41) connecting the school to Lakeville village. In November, Salisbury was awarded $800,000 in state funding to construct the sidewalk along the southbound side of the road, linking it to the existing sidewalk between Main Street and Wells Hill Road.

Keep ReadingShow less
New CT laws taking effect Jan. 1: Housing, solar panels, driving
The state Capitol.
Mark Pazniokas/CT Mirror

Connecticut will kick off 2026 with nearly two dozen new laws that are slated to wholly or partially take effect on Jan 1.

The laws touch a range of areas in the state, from farming to pharmaceuticals to housing to the justice system.

Keep ReadingShow less