Danger in the coal pit

The upper Housatonic River valley brims with defunct ore mines, abandoned blast furnaces, forgotten lime kilns and, scattered hither and beyond on our hillsides, the remains of several thousand outdoor charcoal hearths, recognizable to the keen eye for their round, raised earthen platforms and dearth of tree growth (excepting birch, which doesn’t mind the pyrolitic acid in the soil). If you find one hearth, you’ll find more nearby. 

Charcoal was labor intensive and one of the most expensive aspects of iron processing here.

A collier and his helper assembled and watched the earth-, moss- or sod-domed hearths over a two-week period. Cord-length hardwood was smoldered to remove impurities. Hearths were monitored so they wouldn’t catch fire.

It could be dangerous business, as a news account from the Naugatuck Daily News for July 10, 1901, indicates. Emil Root, 16, at his father’s instruction had gone to the woods on Sunday morning “to look at some large pits a mile and a half north of West Cornwall.”

Root’s father worked for Barnum Richardson Co., a major iron producer in the Northwest Corner. 

“When young Root was directly on top of one of these [hearths]” — to tamp it down — “the earth cover caved in and precipitated him 20 feet onto a bed of live coal. With clothing ablaze, and nearly suffocated by the fumes the boy began a climb for life over the red hot coals. At last he came to the top and managed by rolling about on the ground to extinguish the flames in his garment. Then came a walk of a mile and a half to his home, which he reached in a fainting condition and after telling of his awful experience became unconscious.

“All was done that could be to alleviate Root’s suffering, but in spite of the efforts he died in agony late Monday night.”

Woods work was dangerous.

 

 

The writer is an associate editor of this newspaper.

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