Investigating the Fern Glen at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies

MILLBROOK  — Saturday morning, April 16, was sunny, if a bit chilly, but the 30 or so people who gathered at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies for a foray into the Fern Glen were appropriately clad, with plenty of protection from ticks and other pests. Hiking boots were evident, although some wore other gear, as the walk from the main area to the Fern Glen was about a quarter of a mile downhill.

The morning began when Michael Fargione, manager of Field Research and Outdoor Programs, introduced Cary Institute President Joshua Ginsberg, who, after a quick “hello,” left the program to Fargione and scientist Victoria Kelly, manager of the Environmental Monitoring Program. 

Some walked, some drove, and the group met at the entrance to the Fern Glen. Kelly gave the definition of phonological events, which is a term for a precisely defined point in the life cycle of a plant or animal, which marks the beginning or ending of a phenophase.

Kelly explained the need to monitor all of nature, to understand what climate change is doing to the environment. She also discussed the nature of a fen, which is mostly herbaceous peat land that is fed by rich, aerated water. Fens can vary from poor to rich depending on the amount of calcium found in the soil. The Fern Glen winds on paths and over small bridges through the forest, with plants identified by blue tags and plaques. 

The Fern Glen is a garden that features such areas as a pond, which is home to aquatic and emergent plants, as well as insects and amphibians. The Howard Roeller Bed contains a number of native shrubs and wildflowers. The Julie Morgan Bed is devoted to plants that thrive in damp or wet spots, and are partial to shade. The Shrub Swamp includes shrubs and herbaceous plants also found in wet locations.’

Two forests were described. The Hemlock Forest is typically found on cool, northern slopes. There are very dense evergreens that form canopies. A tornado struck in 1992, but the gaps began to fill with plants that prefer more sun, thereby starting the renewal process of forest succession. The Deciduous Forest allows sunlight to filter through the trees, the maples, beeches and others, so allowing understory growth.

Kelly said while those at the Cary do their best to document the changes in the habitat, volunteers are needed and are most welcome. Researching the changes in vegetation due to climate change is extremely important in planning for the future of the plants, trees and other living things. 

For more information, go to www.caryinstitute.org or call 845-677-5343.

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