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It isn’t time

There is a normal range of variability in the timed events of spring. It feels wrong and out of balance when the sap runs in early January or — less frequently — when it snows in May. Years of familiarity with a landscape and its changing rhythms lead to expectations which may be less certain as our climate changes, or when we have not yet experienced the extremes of the average pattern.The two events in the great transition from New England winter to spring that I follow most closely are associated with tapping our backyard sugar maple and finding salamanders and wood frogs during the night of the first amphibians. In what I would call a normal year these activities do not overlap. I tap the tree in late February or early March and finish sugaring off the week before April. The first rainy night above 40 degrees that brings out the early emergent spotted salamanders, spring peepers and wood frogs in large numbers is usually right about now, at the end of March or the first week of April. Not this year. Winter kept a tight grip, without the pendulum swings of thaw and freeze that are becoming more usual even during the days of short light. Maple sap rises and falls when nights are consistently below freezing and days above. In fits and starts I coaxed a meager 8 gallons of sap from my tree in the entire month of March, enough for a quart of syrup (of two different grades) but well below an average yield. On the other hand, the sap is still running, and with luck I’ll have a second quart before the buds soften and the temperatures remain warm. This will be the latest I have sugared in the 10 years I’ve been tapping this tree, and later than I remember from the trees of my youth.As for the amphibians, last Sunday night with all the rain I went out to check the roads in Salisbury and Sheffield where they have been known to cross before. The temperature was far below ideal, and later that night we got freezing rain and ice, but even so we found about six wood frogs (alive) and three spotted salamanders (dead) after about two hours of quartering the back roads. It was not the Big Night. It was an early emergence by a few individuals, perhaps as ready for spring to come as are we all, or compelled to seek a competitive advantage from being the first to reach the safety of their vernal pools and gaining a reproductive advantage over those that follow. There are always a few outliers, either by choice or circumstance, such as southern migrants that decide to overwinter or the storm-tossed vagrants that appear where none were known before. Sometimes it works out. Cattle egrets colonized the Americas after being carried across the Atlantic from Africa on the wings of hurricanes. It did not work out for these three salamanders, too cold and slow to cross busy Undermountain Road in these conditions. It was a high-risk strategy, but as long as the majority of the species does not get the same premature urge, the population remains stable. The next night, when the day was warm but no rain fell and the temperatures dropped once again at sunset, nothing stirred. It isn’t time. The maple is not yet ready to quit and the salamanders are still outside their limit of cold tolerance. It could be that the Big Night and the end of the sugaring happen together, the next time it warms up and rains.Tim Abbott is program director of Housatonic Valley Association’s Litchfield Hills Greenprint. His blog is at greensleeves.typepad.com.

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Want more of our stories on Google? Click here to make us a Preferred Source.