Universal and American human rights

When in a recent Mid-Western door-to-door poll, self-styled “conservative” voters were shown text from the U.S. Constitution, including the Preamble purpose to “promote the general Welfare,” a substantial number of respondents said they believed that the text must come from some sort of “Communist tract.”

This is a reflection of how far a significant segment of U.S. society has slid downhill from an understanding of constitutional democratic government. It also may reflect the influence of too much reliance on “fair and balanced reporting” by Fox News, and not enough attention to other media sources of information.

In 1948, following the second “war to end all wars,” the U.S. signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Much of the Declaration was cribbed from the U.S. Constitution but has the standing of International Treaty Law. According to Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, “All Treaties made under the Authority of the United States shall be the supreme Law of the Land.”

So, what does the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and thus the supreme law of the United States, actually say about some of these political and social issues? The following are a few succinct examples:

Article 22: “Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security.”

Article 23.2: “Everyone, without discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.”

Article 23.3: “Everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration.”

Article 24: “Everyone has the right to reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.”

Article 25.1: “Everyone has a right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and his family, including food, housing and medical care.”

Article 26.1: “Everyone has the right to education (which) shall be free at the elementary stage.”

In other words, the social policies and programs that many “conservative” letter writers rail against are actually the embodiment of universal human rights and home-grown American values. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the U.S. Constitution are not “Communist tracts” after all. They are the expression of democratic principles that are “as American as apple pie.” 

Sharon resident Anthony Piel is a former director and general legal counsel of the World Health Organization.

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