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John Mongeau takes in the size of the trains.
Riley Klein
NORTH CANAAN — Embracing the history of trains in the Northwest Corner, Old Railroad Days rolled into North Canaan Aug. 7 to 10.
The four-day event put railroad heritage on full display with tours, exhibits and demonstrations. Canaan Union Station pulsed with energy during the celebration, anchoring a weekend filled with festivities across town.
The fun began Thursday with a community picnic. Action picked up on Friday with a free concert at the Douglas Library and a night market at the Station.
The railroad museum and the accordion museum inside the Station were packed with guests glimpsing into the past.
Paul Ramunni, owner of New England Accordion Connection and Museum, delved into music history and demonstrated unique devices like a player accordion from 19th century Germany, a working phonograph with wax records and a crank-operated music box made from old Ford Model A parts that played “Jingle Bells.”
Ryan Heacox and “Ms. Lizzie,” a 1930 Model A Ford.Riley Klein
On Saturday, the Station was visited by the Model A Restoration Club, which was touring the Northwest Corner on a weekend outing. The group stopped at Lime Rock Park for some track time before heading up to North Canaan. Ryan Heacox, MARC member, was gifted his 1930 Model A by his grandmother, Bunny McGuire. He said the nearly 100-year-old car still drives great and can reach a top speed of 65 miles per hour.
Running through town Saturday morning was the 5-mile foot race hosted each summer by the YMCA. This year’s winner was Christian Brooks, 19, of Somers, New York, who completed the course in 33:04 minutes. It was his third year competing and his best result.
Christian Brooks leads the 5-mile race.Riley Klein
Behind the Station on Saturday were a pair of parked trains, several informational booths and many curious attendees with cameras. Railroad experts shared knowledge with guests and emphasized the importance of track safety.
“Every three hours a person or vehicle is hit by a train in the United States,” said Kevin Burns, Connecticut Department of Transportation’s coordinator for Operation Lifesaver. “Never walk on train tracks, and be careful on crossings.”
Other booths represented the Danbury Railway Museum, Housatonic Railroad Company and the Friends of the Valley Railroad, a volunteer group that supports the scenic train based in Essex, Connecticut.
John Mongeau, of Lakeville, was taking in the sheer scale of the locomotives.
“I’m fascinated with the size of these things,” Mongeau said. “The amount of maintenance work that must be involved to keep these things running, keep them shiny and beautiful, it’s sort of overwhelming.
Later on Saturday was the 31st annual Bed Race on Pease Street in front of the North Canaan Elementary School.
The Royal Flush, a returning victor of the Bed Race, won again with a team of Will Perotti, Samantha Perotti, Anthony DeMeo, and Joe and Becky Schaefer. The “Flush” was not flush with team members just before the start and recruited from the audience of onlookers.
The Royal Flush won the bed race again.John Coston
The Hot Mess Express, a wig-outfitted all-women team, came in second, but it had high spirits and even performed calisthenics before the start of the race to pump up their power. Team members were Jill McKearney, Amy Carol, Jean Schaefer, Chris Schaefer, Andrea Alexander, Laura Marks and Anita Graham.
The festivities concluded Sunday with a buffet breakfast, free movie at Colonial Theatre and a walking tour presented by the Canaan History Center.
“It’s been very well received,” said Jenn Crane, head of the North Canaan Events Committee.
Returning to the tradition of yesteryear, the 2025 summer celebration prioritized railroad heritage. Railroad Days was held in August, as it was when it began 61 years ago, and was separate from the July carnival.
Crane said the committee “really tried to go back to the roots” while expanding the summertime community offerings in North Canaan.
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Congress claws back $1.1 billion from public stations while considering requiring AM radio in cars
Aug 13, 2025
The headquarters of Connecticut Public Broadcasting in Hartford.
Mark Mirko / Connecticut Public
Remember when commuting was fun because you could listen to the radio?
Earlier in my career I may have been the guy you heard, both on WHCN/Hartford and later on NBC.When I started in radio in 1967, AM Top 40 was king and FM was just getting started.
But in 1961 the FCC decreed that all radios should have both AM and FM bands…and that FM should broadcast in stereo. And no longer could station owners just simulcast their AM programs on their FM stations: FM programming had to be different.
Thus was born “Progressive Album Rock” on FM, usually programmed by long-haired LP fans.That was me, again.Within years radio listening went from predominantly AM to majority FM thanks to better audio quality and changing musical tastes.
So why save AM radio in the car when folks aren’t listening?And what will be left on FM to tune into?
Today the AM band is filled with syndicated political talk, foreign language shows and sports.Only a handful of stations have real news departments (think WTIC, WICC here in Connecticut).
Then came the all-electric car.Because of their wiring Teslas and such could not have AM radios due to interference.What to do?
Well, Congress is expected to pass a law requiring AM radios in all cars.The bill has hundreds of co-sponsors, including the entire Connecticut delegation.No wonder:pols love being interviewed on AM stations.
“But AM radio is effectively aging out, with less than a 20% market share.And many news/talk stations have transitioned to FM where there are far more listeners,” (think WINS in New York City) says former station consultant Steve Goldstein of Westport.
Goldstein left radio years ten years ago to become a podcasting consultant.He also teaches at NYU and says not one of his students listens to AM.Most don’t listen to FM, either, preferring streaming services like Pandora and Spotify or on-demand media like podcasts. “AM radio is going the way of the phone booth and fax machine,” he laments.
So why save AM radio in the car when folks aren’t listening?And what will be left on FM to tune into?
If your listening habits tend toward the NPR stations at the lower end of the FM band you’re in for disappointment.Congress has just voted to claw back (“rescind”) $1.1 billion from funds previously allocated to CPB, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting which funds both PBS television and NPR radio stations.
In the case of Connecticut Public Radio (WNPR) we’re talking about a 10+% budget cut.That will probably mean layoffs and less local programming for shows like “Colin McEnroe.”
At WSHU they say they’ll need to raise an additional $500,000 to make up for the loss.Elsewhere in the U.S. it’s estimated that as many as 80 NPR stations will just go dark.
Your mail is already crowded with funding appeals, not just from public broadcasters but from other non-profits also losing federal funding.With so many hands outstretched, how will donors prioritize their gifts?Feeding the hungry or keeping the airwaves alive?
So Congress giveth (renewed life to AM radio) and taketh away (cutting PBS and NPR). The media world (and listeners) will adapt.
Now, if only I could find my old eight-track tape player.
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Study focus: treatment of dementia
Aug 13, 2025
Of all the diseases that afflict us, dementia is one of the most terrifying because we see it coming and it is inexorable. It takes the mind but leaves the body. We have theories about what causes Alzheimer’s disease — tangles of a protein called beta-amyloid and over-expression of another protein called tau. These proteins in altered forms were thought to be a cause but removing them from most of the cells in the brain using monoclonal antibodies, did not improve symptoms by much. Perhaps the intervention was too late. Both proteins are probably involved but neither has been a fertile source of treatments, and most clinical trials have failed.
I worked in a Department of Pathology and Cell Biology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center where there are basic scientists and pathologists. A pathologist friend lamented the lack of progress for dementia and Parkinsonism as professionally embarrassing. Heart disease, inflammatory diseases, diabetes, cancer, and other conditions have fared better; there are new and effective treatments to extend life and restore independence, most stemming from basic research in cell biology.
There are many cures offered on the internet, but most are wishful thinking or fraud. One study bears watching: it suggested that vaccination for shingles, a painful rash caused by lingering chickenpox virus (Herpes zoster), reduces the number of cases of dementia in older people. Herpes zoster is a neurotropic virus, that selectively infects nerve cells, whose connections, or synapses in the parts of the brain dedicated to memory are the cellular basis of memory. Each nerve cell has 10,000 or more connections with other neurons.
The study in question hangs on a decision made by the UK’s National Health Service after the Shingrix vaccine became available in 2013. NHS decided to give the vaccine to people in Wales born after Sept. 1, 1933, but not to those born one week before. The two groups, in Wales, 80 years old in 2013, were otherwise identical.Each part of the study had thousands of patients.
The chickenpox vaccine reduced the number of people who became demented over the next 7 years by about 20%. The paper is from scientists at Stanford and several Swiss and German universities. It is tough statistical sledding to read but the data are serious. Twenty percent of patients is too few to be confident, but too many to ignore. See below for the reference.
There are many cures offered on the internet, but most are wishful thinking or fraud.
This experiment has been repeated by combining other data from England and Wales. This type of analysis, involving thousands of patient records, has become possible by keeping records in searchable databases. Other versions of the chickenpox vaccine experiment use a more effective vaccine that became available in 2023. Does the newer vaccine protect better than 20%?Does a vaccine applied when people are younger, or given repeatedly, slow the onset of dementia even better?
Think of a slow acting virus that destroys or inhibits neurons or the synapses involved in memory.It could be Herpes zoster lingering from childhood chickenpox or another virus. The vaccine could induce antibodies and T cells that would stop the progression of the slow virus and stave off dementia.A viral cause of dementia would be extraordinary. And actionable.
A second discovery that may be helpful is the effect of weight loss drugs like Wegovy on dementia. These drugs may also help a number of problems including drug addiction and alcohol abuse.
There are several ways to study the effect of these remarkable drugs. One takes advantage of the fact that loss of brain volume is amarker of Alzheimer’s disease. As the disease progresses damage spreads through the brain and it shrinks, which can be observed by magnetic resonance imaging.
One placebo-controlled trial analyzed 204 patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease at 24 clinics in the United Kingdom. Before the study began, all patients had magnetic resonance imaging of their brains to evaluate structure and volume. Half were given a daily injection of 1.8 milligrams of liraglutide/day, a drug used in weight loss and diabetes, while an equal number received a placebo.Those who received liraglutide lost less brain volume (about 50%) than untreated patients. Cognitive testing was done at 0, 24, and 52 weeks and researchers found that patients who received liraglutide hada slower decline in cognitive function — halfthat of untreated patients. They also said they felt better.
Like the Herpes zoster study the results are not conclusive but at this stage we are looking for a new approach, not miracles. Liraglutide and other GLP-1 analogues are licensed for obesity and diabetes, so its path to treatment for Alzheimer’sand other dementias could be relatively swift.
Two independent and larger phase 3 trials are underway, with results due at the end of 2025. If the results are correct, oneprediction would be that people who had been on weight loss drugs should not be entering memory care units. That analysis is difficult, and some of the databases are proprietary, but we will follow these experiments.
To join a study, go to clinicaltrials.gov. Use the search function.
A natural experiment on the effect of herpes zoster vaccination on dementia
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08800-x
Dementia symptoms and areas of the brain
https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/stage...
Evaluation of Novel GLP-1 analogue in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Paul Edison et al.
Volume: Volume20, IssueS6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.089799
Published: 09 January 2025
PDF: https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/p....…
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue licensed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Preclinical evidence in transgenic models of Alzheimer’s disease suggests that liraglutide exerts neuroprotective effects by reducing amyloid oligomers.
Richard Kessin, PhD is Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Cell Biology at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center.
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