GMF’s charcoal lesson

The replica charcoal mound at Great Mountain Forest, Oct. 11.

Patrick L. Sullivan

GMF’s charcoal lesson

NORFOLK — A group of about 25 people stood a mile or so along a dirt road in Great Mountain Forest and gazed at a replica charcoal mound on Friday, Oct. 11.

“You’re standing in an industrial legacy,” said historian Dick Paddock.

Matt Gallagher, GMF’s director of programs and operations, said the replica mound is about half the size of the real thing, and is cut away in order to show visitors how the mounds were constructed.

Paddock said that during the roughly 200 years (1734-1923) that high-quality iron was produced in Northwest Connecticut, the fuel that made it all possible was charcoal.

Burning copious amounts of wood to get the desired charcoal for the iron-making process was painstaking, arduous, and dangerous work, Paddock said.

And the industry needed a lot of it. Beckley Furnace in East Canaan used 1 ⅜ acres worth of wood per day.

Paddock pointed out that charcoal was a renewable energy source.

The iron companies bought up forests, cut them, burned them and replanted them on a 20-year rotation.

One consequence of that is today, “there are thousands of acres of vacant land” in the Northwest Corner.

“Because of an industry!”

Gallagher credited retired GMF forester Jody Bronson for the idea of a replica charcoal mound, and thanked Dan Bolognani of Housatonic Heritage (who was on hand) for supplying a grant for design and construction.

The mound was built by a team of interns last year, and survived a July 2023 storm that washed out much of the dirt road leading past the mound.

Latest News

IMS wins basketball jamboree

FALLS VILLAGE — Indian Mountain School took home first place in the third annual Housatonic JV Boys Basketball Jamboree Feb. 1.

Hosted at Housatonic Valley Regional High School, the interconference tournament featured the junior varsity squads from HVRHS and Mt. Everett Regional School in Sheffield, Massachusetts plus the varsity team from IMS, which goes up to grade nine.

Keep ReadingShow less
Robert G. Grandell

CANAAN — Robert G. Grandell, 81, of Canaan, passed away peacefully on Jan. 29, 2025.

Robert was born in Waterbury, on Aug. 29, 1943, the son of Isabella (Brickett) and Art Perkins. He married Janet (Van Deusen) on June 27, 1964.

Keep ReadingShow less
Welcome Subscription Offer!

Special Subscription Offer

Thank you for inquiring about the Welcome Offer, which expired on January 30. Please be on the lookout for new subscriber offers in the future. If you would like to subscribe now, please click the button below or call (860) 435-9873.

Thank you!

Keep ReadingShow less
Frozen fun in Lakeville

Hot-tub style approach with a sledge-hammer assist at the lake.

Alec Linden

While the chill of recent weeks has driven many Northwest Corner residents inside and their energy bills up, others have taken advantage of the extended cold by practicing some of our region’s most treasured — and increasingly rare — pastimes: ice sports.

I am one of those who goes out rather than in when the mercury drops: a one-time Peewee and Bantam league hockey player turned pond hockey enthusiast turned general ice lover. In the winter, my 12 year-old hockey skates never leave my trunk, on the chance I’ll pass some gleaming stretch of black ice on a roadside pond.

Keep ReadingShow less