Checking in on Hawaii’s native bird populations

Checking in on Hawaii’s native bird populations

George E. Wallace spoke of conservation efforts directed at Hawaiian birds on Thursday, March 13.

Patrick L. Sullivan

SALISBURY — Ornithologist George E. Wallace highlighted recent conservation efforts directed at bird species in Hawaii during a presentation at the Scoville Memorial Library in Salisbury Thursday, March 13.

Wallace, recently retired from the American Bird Conservancy, also sounded the alarm about cuts in federal funding for such efforts.

Wallace last spoke at the library Dec. 12, 2024, when he said that North America lost about three billion birds between 1970 and 2019.

This time he was reporting progress in Hawaii.

Wallace said the Hawaiian Islands, for conservation purposes, include not just the bigger, inhabited islands but innumerable smaller ones stretching over 1,500 miles.

He said since the first Polynesians made their way to Hawaii between 1,000 and 1,200 years ago, some 95 of 142 native bird species have gone extinct, half of them after the Polynesian arrival.

Of the remaining 47 species, 33 are considered endangered. He added, “11 of those haven’t been seen in decades” and are likely extinct.

The introduction of non-native mammals and plants are part of the problem. These include ginger, guava, mongoose, feral cats, pigs and sheep.

And if that’s not complicated enough, mosquitoes spread an avian malaria.

Wallace said in addition to funding problems, there is a lack of awareness about the Hawaiian bird situation both on the mainland and in Hawaii.

And because Hawaii is isolated from the lower 48 states, there are no opportunities for cost sharing and cooperation with nearby states.

“Hawaiian birds don’t get a lot of attention.”

Wallace dispelled the gloom somewhat by highlighting some recent conservation programs and their varying degrees of success.

A population of 50 Nihoa millerbirds was established on another island, Laysan, in 2011-12 and not only survived but thrived, with a population of about 300 now.

But Wallace returned to the funding, saying the prospects for continued monitoring are not bright.

The Hawaiian petrel and Newell’s shearwater have also been the focus of conservation efforts, with some success.

But part of the program involved building a 7.8-mile fence to keep out predators.

Wallace said that recent budget cuts meant the only biologist on the staff, who doubled as the maintenance supervisor for the fence, was let go.

Wallace noted that if federal money is not available, the private sector will have to pick up the slack. He was not optimistic about the prospect.

He urged the audience to get involved, perhaps by joining conservation groups such as his erstwhile employer, the American Bird Conservancy.

Latest News

Year in review: Cornwall’s community spirit defined the year

In May, Cornwall residents gathered at the cemetery on Route 4 for a ceremony honoring local Revolutionary War veterans.

Lakeville Journal

CORNWALL — The year 2025 was one of high spirits and strong connections in Cornwall.

January started on a sweet note with the annual New Year’s Day breakfast at the United Church of Christ’s Parish House. Volunteers served up fresh pancakes, sausage, juice, coffee and real maple syrup.

Keep ReadingShow less
Year in review: Quiet change and enduring spirit in Falls Village

Matthew Yanarella shows children and adults how to make cannoli at the Hunt Library on Sept. 12.

By Patrick L. Sullivan

FALLS VILLAGE — The year 2025 saw some new faces in town, starting with Liz and Howie Ives of the Off the Trail Cafe, which took over the town-owned space at 107 Main St., formerly occupied by the Falls Village Cafe.

As the name suggests, the café’s owners have made a point of welcoming Appalachian Trail hikers, including be collaborating with the Center on Main next door on an informal, trail-themed art project.

Keep ReadingShow less
Year in review: Progress and milestones in Salisbury

Affordable housing moved forward in 2025, including two homes on Perry Street in Lakeville. Jennifer Kronholm Clark (with scissors) cuts the ribbon at one of the two affordable homes on Perry Street along with (from left) John Harney, State Representative Maria Horn (D-64) and housing Commissioner Seila Mosquera-Bruno.

By Patrick L. Sullivan

SALISBURY — Salisbury expanded its affordable housing stock in 2025 with the addition of four new three-bedroom homes developed by the Salisbury Housing Trust. Two of the homes were built at 26 and 28 Undermountain Rd, with another two constructed at the top of Perry Street in Lakeville.

Motorists and students from The Hotchkiss School will soon benefit from a new sidewalk along Sharon Road (Route 41) connecting the school to Lakeville village. In November, Salisbury was awarded $800,000 in state funding to construct the sidewalk along the southbound side of the road, linking it to the existing sidewalk between Main Street and Wells Hill Road.

Keep ReadingShow less
New CT laws taking effect Jan. 1: Housing, solar panels, driving
The state Capitol.
Mark Pazniokas/CT Mirror

Connecticut will kick off 2026 with nearly two dozen new laws that are slated to wholly or partially take effect on Jan 1.

The laws touch a range of areas in the state, from farming to pharmaceuticals to housing to the justice system.

Keep ReadingShow less