Coexisting with coyotes in Connecticut

Ginny Apple spoke of different kinds of coyotes at Norfolk HUB Sept. 27.
Patrick L. Sullivan

Ginny Apple spoke of different kinds of coyotes at Norfolk HUB Sept. 27.
NORFOLK — Ginny Apple returned to the Norfolk HUB to tell a crowd of 40 people all about Eastern coyotes on Saturday, Sept. 27. The talk was sponsored by Great Mountain Forest and underwritten by Elyse Harney Real Estate.
Apple, who is a master wildlife conservationist with the state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, said the Eastern coyote is an “ecological generalist” — intelligent and supremely adaptable.
In fact, in areas of the country where organized hunting of coyotes is allowed with a view toward eradication, it usually backfires, because coyotes will breed more to make up the numbers.
The Eastern coyote’s ancestors evolved about 5.5 million years ago.
More recently, Western coyotes, which are smaller than their cousins, started moving east along the Canadian border and were well-established in the Eastern United States by the 1950s.
Apple said despite the bad press given to the coyote by Mark Twain, canis latrans var is a smart and versatile animal and a keystone species, meaning that a healthy coyote population helps keep the overall environment in balance.
An Eastern coyote is generally about four to five feet long from nose to tail, and the latter is bushy with a black tip.
They weigh between 30 to 50 pounds and while they can be reddish or blonde or even black in color, the usual coloring is greyish-brown, which is why German shepherds are often mistaken for coyotes.
The coyote’s favorite food is “anything it can chew.” They eat bugs, acorns, fruit, rabbits, deer and rodents.
Apple said she has seen a coyote climb a peach tree to get at the fruit.
The latter is a problem because of the widespread use of rodenticide poison for mouse control.
Apple said the poisoned mice get eaten by coyotes and birds and the poison has a negative effect on the animals’ immune systems.
She urged the audience to use traditional mousetraps or Havahart brand traps instead.
Coyotes can run up to 35 miles per hour and keep it up for an hour. Apple said the combination of speed and endurance allows a coyote to run down and kill deer, which can match the coyote for speed but not for distance.
Apple said the best guess is that Connecticut has about 3000 coyotes, distributed all around the state in rural, suburban and urban areas.
Coyotes are solo hunters, Apple said, and do not hunt in packs.
The not-uncommon sound of coyotes yelping indicates not a hunting triumph but a coyote returning home to its nuclear family.
Or it could be a warning to other animals.
Or it could be the pups just causing a “ruckus.”
Apple said if out in the woods, especially with a dog, it is important to have the dog leashed. Sometimes a hiker will unknowingly pass close by a coyote den, and a coyote will follow the hiker and dog until they are out of its territory. This is called “escorting” and it should be taken seriously.
Don’t panic or run, but do make sure your dog is leashed and move steadily along.
Do not let the dog go after the coyote.
Coyotes will come sniffing around unattended human garbage, but usually not for the garbage but for the accompanying rodents.
Instances of coyotes going after domestic cats and small dogs are rare but it does happen. Apple said the best thing to do is to make sure pets are inside at night.
Apple said homeowners should never feed coyotes and should close off crawl spaces under porches.
Coyotes are not anxious to meet humans, but if there is one around and it’s becoming a nuisance, good tactics are yelling, using an airhorn, or a metal coffee can with coins inside.
If there is a problem with an unusually bold or abnormal coyote, call DEEP at 860-424-3000 or the local animal control officer.
Christine Gray, left, and Jill Cutler discuss housing at Thursday’s meeting on the town’s Plan of Conservation and Development.
CORNWALL — Channeling former New York City Mayor Ed Koch’s signature question, “So how am I doing?” the designers of the town’s Plan of Conservation and Development gathered to assess how well its goals are being carried out.
Participants from the plan’s four publicly selected focus areas attended a session hosted by the Planning and Zoning Commission on Thursday, Feb. 5. The four areas targeted for study are housing, natural resources, economic development and youth, community and cultural resources. Before participants broke out into separate groups, commission Chairman Anna Timell gave a brief presentation.
Timell explained that the state requires each town to develop a plan every 10 years outlining goals residents want to achieve to improve their community. Grants are tied to the submission of those plans, “so we take ours pretty seriously,” she said, adding, “It’s pretty remarkable what we’ve accomplished in the past five years.”
She described the start of the process in 2019, which included informational meetings to gather public input and a town meeting to approve the document. She said interest was high, as reflected by strong attendance at those sessions.
Timell suggested that participants consider which goals have not yet been addressed, what obstacles remain and how progress might be approached differently.
At the housing table, Jill Cutler of the Cornwall Housing Corp. said one of the plan’s goals was to build 25 affordable apartments over the 10-year period, a benchmark that has not yet been met. Limited available land remains one of the biggest challenges, she said.
Cutler noted that the group is exploring a former brownfield site on Route 7 South as a potential location for housing, but said funding would need to be raised to acquire the property.
Rising housing costs, she added, are making it increasingly difficult for many residents to purchase homes or rent apartments considered “affordable.”
She said the group could consider working with the Torrington Area Health District and the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection to allow for unconventional septic systems, noting there are some low-cost alternatives.
Another potential barrier is the town’s three- and five-acre minimum parcel requirement in residential zones, though Cutler said there are differing views on whether that standard should be revised. Christine Gray of the Planning and Zoning Commission pointed out the regulations were altered to allow for one-quarter lots and five-foot setbacks in the West Cornwall business district.
Those at the economic development table discussed ways to attract businesses to Cornwall Bridge.
Bruce Bennett said businesses that support other businesses would be beneficial. “We need someone who can solicit businesses,” he said, adding that having a chamber of commerce might be helpful.But Steve Saccardi said it’s hard for a town to seek out new enterprises. “You’re asking people to take a gamble.”
Mare Rubin said there are two distinct types of businesses: brick-and-mortar establishments that customers visit and tradespeople who travel to their clients. “We need awareness of both,” she said.
Saccardi also attended the group discussing youth, community and cultural resources, where participants spoke of the need to develop more social programs for individuals who may feel isolated. They also said newcomers could be targeted to get involved in volunteer activities.
Brad Harding was at the natural resources table where the discussion centered on environmental groups sharing common goals. He said the Planning and Zoning Commission is already working with the Conservation Commission, which is having positive results.
The town’sCemetery Committee plans to restore the overgrown Morehouse Cemetery off Richards Road, where a large fallen tree once grew directly from the graveyard.
KENT — The Town of Kent officially assumed stewardship of two long-neglected historic graveyards in January, resolving a years-long gap in ownership.
The small burial grounds, known as the Morehouse and Parcells cemeteries, had previously been owned and maintained by the Kent Cemetery Association, which disbanded in 2023. While it operated, the association oversaw the town’s cemeteries, but its dissolution left several sites without an owner.
The town formed a Cemetery Committee in 2024 to take over maintenance of the burial grounds in Kent. When the committee’s charter was drafted, however, the Morehouse and Parcells cemeteries were inadvertently left out, leaving them without established ownership for several years.
Lorry Schiesel, chair of the Cemetery Committee, said at a January meeting that the formal acquisition of the two plots — each roughly 25 by 25 feet — corrects that oversight. The Morehouse Cemetery, located just off Richards Road, contains three standing headstones. The Parcells Cemetery, which sits on private property within the St. Johns Peak development, has two.
With the acquisition of the Morehouse and Parcells sites, Schiesel said the committee is now eligible to apply for grants to revamp these cemeteries. The state Office of Policy and Management offers funding through its Neglected Cemetery Account Grant Program, which supports small, unkempt cemeteries. Before the acquisition, the town did not own any qualifying cemeteries.
If the application is successful, Schiesel said the funds would be used for cleanup and maintenance of the two graveyards, neither of which has seen a burial in more than a century.
The primary focus would be on rehabilitating the Morehouse Cemetery, which not only has three standing headstones but may also contain additional burials obscured by invasive vines and a large fallen tree.
Little is known about those buried there, Schiesel said. However, Marge Smith, curator at the Kent Historical Society, located an old newspaper clipping identifying the graves as belonging to brothers Norman and Joseph Morehouse and their father, David Morehouse Jr. The sons died in 1837 and 1844, long before their father, who died during the Civil War period. He was buried between the two boys.
Smith said the clipping was donated to the historical society without a date or information about its original publication.
According to the article, both brothers died before the age of 30, and their epitaphs are noteworthy.
Joseph’s headstone reads:
“How short the course our friend hath run, cut down in all his bloom. The race but yesterday begun, now finished in the tomb.”
Norman’s inscription is taken from William Shakespeare’s self-written epitaph in England:“Good friend for Jesus’ sake forbeare, to dig the dust enclosed here. Blest be the man who spares these stones, and cursed be he that stirs my bones.”
While details surrounding the deaths of the father and sons are unclear, Smith said the family has a long-standing legacy in town. “They’ve got tentacles all over the place,” she said, including in the once-iconic Main Street department store N.M. Watson.
“We all did our shopping there when we were kids… Everybody went to Watson’s,” Smith said, explaining that the store was opened by a direct descendant of Daniel Morehouse, brother to David Morehouse Jr., who is buried in the Richards Road plot.
Similarly little is known about those interred in the small, fenced-in Parcells cemetery, found on private property adjacent to a driveway.
Daniel Parcells died in 1905 at age 93, outliving his wife by 15 years. His low, flat, smooth stone appears far more modern than Martha’s taller, weathered headstone. Town Sexton Brent Kallstrom said he is unsure why Daniel’s stone looks newer but speculated that it may have been replaced by family members at some point.
The Parcells family once owned a large farm on the mountain where the St. Johns Peak development now stands, and several descendants remained in the Kent area.
One of those descendants was Flora Louise Benedict, the daughter of Daniel and Martha Parcells, who became the victim of a grisly murder case that made regional headlines in 1922. A May 17 article in the Winsted Evening Citizen, published before a suspect was captured, ran under the subhead: “Sidney Ward, Addicted to Drink and in Spirit of Revenge, Kills Mrs. Flora Louise Benedict, Aged 81, and Shoots Her Daughter, Mrs. Cora Page, But Not Fatally.”
The article identified Ward as a former farmhand of Benedict, who was also the widow of a South Kent farmer, German Benedict.
Smith said that she remembers Cora Page from her childhood in Kent, and that the murder was well known. “It’s just a heartbreaking story,” she said.
Lurid tales aside, Smith said she hopes the town takes good care of the little burial sites, given that they have so much history. “They’ve survived so long,” she said.
Schiesel said the acquisition of the two historic burial sites helps fulfill the committee’s mission of honoring Kent’s past residents.
“None of us quite knew what we were getting into,” she said of the committee’s early days, “but it really feels like you’re honoring people and the past.”
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