Norfolk Library talk shares struggles, successes of forest conservation

NORFOLK — Carlos Garcia Nunez, a scientist from the University of Los Andes in Venezuela, gave a detailed overview of the Andean cloud forest, the problems created by human development and how scientists are trying to mitigate the impact at the Norfolk Library Saturday, April 12.

Garcia Nunez’ talk was sponsored by Great Mountain Forest.

The Andean cloud forest is in a region with very tall mountains, up to 10,000 feet above sea level, and steep slopes. The air temperature is consistent, ranging between 55 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit with an average of 64 degrees.

It rains a lot. Garcia Nunez put the annual rainfall at between 78 to 118 inches per year.

There are two seasons: A short dry season between January and March, and the wet season, which is the rest of the year. The dry season is only “dry” when compared to the wet season, Garcia Nunez explained.

The region is consistently covered in fog and experiences high humidity.

This in turn creates an environment that is rich in biodiversity, with some 350 species of plants.

It also acts as a “net carbon sink.”

The problems come from human activity. Garcia Nunez identified three activities that encroach on the forest: Clearing forest for cattle pasture and agriculture, the infrastructure built to support those operations, and logging.

The result is an increasing number of fragmented forests — small clumps of forested land dotted between the developed land.

The fragmented forest areas cannot sustain the same biodiversity, nor absorb the same amount of carbon. Garcia Nunez said biodiversity loss in forest fragments is between 0.5% and 2.4% per year.

And the fragmented forest areas slowly give way to the developed areas.

Garcia Nunez said to understand the problem and address it it is necessary to develop an interdisciplinary approach covering landscape, ecosystem, communities — of plants, not people — populations, individual plants, and to study the entire system across levels of organization.

He provided detailed and highly technical examples of the work that has been done in recent years.

Garcia Nunez said the goals are conservation of what’s left and restoration of the affected areas. The latter goal is the source of much scientific debate.

“It is difficult to recreate the original,” Garcia Nunez said. “We try for something similar.”

Latest News

Year in review: Housing, healthcare and conservation take center stage in Sharon

Sharon Hospital, shown here, experienced a consequential year marked by a merger agreement with Northwell Health, national recognition for patient care, and renewed concerns about emergency medical and ambulance coverage in the region.

Archive photo

Housing—both its scarcity and the push to diversify options—remained at the center of Sharon’s public discourse throughout the year.

The year began with the Sharon Housing Trust announcing the acquisition of a parcel in the Silver Lake Shores neighborhood to be developed as a new affordable homeownership opportunity. Later in January, in a separate initiative, the trust revealed it had secured a $1 million preliminary funding commitment from the state Department of Housing to advance plans for an affordable housing “campus” on Gay Street.

Keep ReadingShow less
Kent 2025: Zoning Disputes and Civic Debate

An overflow crowd packed Kent Town Hall on June 27 for a scheduled vote on a proposed wakesurfing ban on Lake Waramaug, prompting then–First Selectman Marty Lindenmayer to adjourn the meeting without a vote.

By David Carley

KENT —In 2025, Kent officials and residents spent much of the year navigating zoning disputes, regional policy issues and leadership changes that kept Town Hall at the center of community life.

The year opened with heightened tensions when a local dispute on Stone Fences Lane brought a long-running, home-based pottery studio before the Planning and Zoning Commission.

Keep ReadingShow less
Year in review: Community and change shape North Canaan
Bunny McGuire stands in the park that now bears her name in North Canaan.
Riley Klein

NORTH CANAAN — The past year was marked by several significant news events.

In January, the town honored Bunny McGuire for her decades of service to the community with the renaming of a park in her honor. The field, pavilion, playground and dog park on Main Street later received new signage to designate the area Bunny McGuire Park.

Keep ReadingShow less
Year in review: Cornwall’s community spirit defined the year

In May, Cornwall residents gathered at the cemetery on Route 4 for a ceremony honoring local Revolutionary War veterans.

Lakeville Journal

CORNWALL — The year 2025 was one of high spirits and strong connections in Cornwall.

January started on a sweet note with the annual New Year’s Day breakfast at the United Church of Christ’s Parish House. Volunteers served up fresh pancakes, sausage, juice, coffee and real maple syrup.

Keep ReadingShow less