Housatonic Heritage Hike visits American Chestnut orchard

Housatonic Heritage Hike visits American Chestnut orchard

Sprouting buds on the hybrid chestnut trees in Falls Village’s orchard.

Patrick L. Sullivan

FALLS VILLAGE — Ellery “Woods” Sinclair led a Housatonic Heritage hike at the American chestnut grove on Undermountain Road in Falls Village on Sunday, Sept. 15. About 15 people attended, most of whom Sinclair greeted by name.

Sinclair gave some necessary background. At the turn of the 20th century, about 4 billion American chestnut trees stood within the eastern forests.

But a different chestnut tree from China and Japan was introduced in the U.S. in the late 19th century, and it brought a disease with it.

A fungus (Chryphonectria parasitica) was first identified at the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens in 1904. The disease, known as the “chestnut blight,” spread rapidly and by 1950 the American chestnut was almost extinct.

In the 1930s, scientists began to crossbreed American chestnuts with Chinese chestnuts that had developed immunity to the fungus. After four generations of the crossbreeding, a seed was produced that has 15/16ths American chestnut genetics and is resistant to the blight.

In 2007, these hybrid seeds were planted at the orchard in Falls Village by a group including Sinclair, Star Childs of Great Mountain Forest, and HVRHS teacher Mark Burdick and his students.

There are about 300 chestnut trees in the orchard. As they mature, they are intentionally inoculated with the fungus to test for resistance. Samples of trees that demonstrate survivability are sent to The American Chestnut Foundation for further testing.

Trees that do not demonstrate resistance are removed.

Sinclair said the American chestnut was a very useful tree. It was used for timber and furniture. The nutritious and delicious nuts, which covered the forest floor, were eaten by everything — deer, bears, birds, squirrels and people.

He also noted that poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was wrong when he wrote of “a spreading chestnut tree” in “The Village Blacksmith.”

“That was a horse chestnut!”

Jack Swatt, president of the Connecticut chapter of the American Chestnut Foundation, was on hand. He said with recent advances in genetic science, researchers can be even more particular about which hybrids they keep.

“We feel that we’re a decade or two away” from having mostly American, blight-resistant chestnut trees in the forest, not just in controlled environments.

Latest News

Richard Charles Paddock

TACONIC — Richard Charles Paddock, 78, passed away Friday, Jan. 2, 2026, at Charlotte Hungerford Hospital.

He was born in Hartford on April 12, 1947 to the late Elizabeth M. Paddock (Trust) and the late Charles D. Paddock. He grew up in East Hartford but maintained a strong connection to the Taconic part of Salisbury where his paternal grandfather, Charlie Paddock, worked for Herbert and Orleana Scoville. The whole family enjoyed summers and weekends on a plot of land in Taconic gifted to Charlie by the Scovilles for his many years of service as a chauffeur.

Keep ReadingShow less
In Appreciation: 
Richard Paddock

SALISBURY — Richard Paddock, a longtime Salisbury resident whose deep curiosity and generosity of spirit helped preserve and share the town’s history, died last week. He was 78.

Paddock was widely known as a gifted storyteller and local historian, equally comfortable leading bus tours, researching railroads or patiently helping others navigate new technology. His passion for learning — and for passing that knowledge along — made him a central figure in the Salisbury Association’s Historical Society and other preservation efforts throughout the Northwest Corner.

Keep ReadingShow less
Edward Ashton Nickerson

LAKEVILLE — Edward Ashton “Nick” Nickerson died on Jan. 1, 2026, in Sharon, Connecticut. The cause of death was congestive heart failure following a heart attack. He was 100.

Nick was born July 1, 1925, in Wilmington, Delaware, the son of a DuPont Company executive, Elgin Nickerson, and his wife, Margaret Pattison Nickerson. He spent most of his boyhood in Fairfield, Connecticut, and Newburgh, New York.

Keep ReadingShow less
Steven Michael Willette

SHARON — Steven Michael “Bird” Willette, 76, of Silver Lake Shores, passed away on Dec. 25, 2025, at Vassar Brother Medical Center, with his family at his side.

Steve was born in New York City to Dorman Willette and Ann (Sabol) Willette.

Keep ReadingShow less